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1、Ⅲ.外文翻译Ⅲ-20外文翻译之一ProjectBudgetMonitorandControlAuthor：YinGuo-liNationality：AmericanDerivation：ManagementScienceandEngineering.Montreal:Mar20,2010.Withthemarketingcompetitivenessgrowing,itismoreandmorecriticalinbudgetcontrolofeachproject.Thispaperdiscussesthati
2、ntheconstructionphase,howcanaprojectmanagerbesuccessfulinbudgetcontrol.Therearemanymethodsdiscussedinthispaper,itrevealsthattobesuccessful,theprojectmanagermustconcernallthismethods.1.INTRODUCTIONThesurveyshowsthatmostprojectsencountercostover-runs(WilliamsAc
3、kermann,Eden,2002,pl92).AccordingtoWright(1997)'sresearch,agoodruleofthumbistoaddaminimumof50%tothefirstestimateofthebudget(GardinerandStewart,1998,p251).Itindicatesthatprojectisverycomplexandfullofchallenge.Manyunexpectedissueswillleadtheprojectcostover-runs
4、.Therefore,manytechnologiesandmethodsaredevelopedforsuccessfulmonitoringandcontroltoleadtheprojecttosuccess.Inthisarticle,wewilldiscussintheconstructionphase,howcanaprojectmanagertobesuccessfulbudgetcontrol.2.THECONCEPTANDTHEPURPOSEOFPROJECTCONTROLANDMONITORE
5、relandRaz(2000)statethattheprojectcontrolcycleconsistsofmeasuringthestatusoftheproject,comparingtotheplan,analysisofthedeviations,andimplementinganyappropriatecorrectiveactions.Whenaprojectreachtheconstructionphase,monitorandcontroliscriticaltodelivertheproje
6、ctsuccess.Projectmonitoringexiststoestablishtheneedtotakecorrectiveaction,whilstthereisstilltimetotakeaction.Throughmonitoringtheactivities,theprojectteamcananalyzethedeviationsanddecidewhattodoandactuallydoit.Thepurposeofmonitorandcontrolistosupporttheimplem
7、entationofcorrectiveactions,ensureprojectsstayontargetorgetprojectbackontargetonceithasgoneofftarget。3.SETTINGUPANEFFICIENTCONTROLSYSTEMⅢ-20Forthepurposeofachievingcosttarget,themanagerneedtosetupanefficientmanagementframeworkincluding:reportingstructure,asse
8、ssingprogress,andcommunicationsystem.Theemployees'responsibilityandauthorityneedtobedefinedinthereportingstructure.Theformalandinformalassessingprogresscanhelpgettingageneralperspectivebe
