中考分话题阅读理解训练4周围环境与人际关系.doc

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1、TopicFourPersonalEnvironmentsandInterpersonalRelationships周围环境与人际关系话说中考本话题是学生最为熟悉的话题，也是学生看来最为“得心应手”的内容。周围环境与人际关系，主要是讲述发生在身边的事情，然而，越是熟悉的东西越是难点。有些内容似乎合乎逻辑，但有时又违背常理。针对这类型的话题，解题时要通读全文，领略文章大意。解题思路：在理解的基础上，抓住题眼，找准解题方法，进行答题。走进中考(河北·2010)Closeyoureyesforaminuteandimaginewh

2、atlifewouldbelikeifyoucouldn'tsee．Imaginehavingtoreadthispage，notwithyoureyesbutwithyourfingers．Howdoyoufeel，then?Withmedicalknowledgeandskillstoday，two-thirdsoftheworld's42millionblindpeopleshouldnothavetosuffer(受苦)．Unluckily，richcountrieshavethisknowledge，butdeve

3、lopingcountriesdonot．ORBISisaninternationalcharitableorganization(慈善组织)．Itsgoalistohelpfightblindnessallovertheworld．InsideaDC-8airplane，thereisateachinghospitalwithtelevisionroomandclassroom．Doctorsaretaughtthelatesttechnologyofhelpingtheblindgetsightagainhere．ORB

4、ISisalwaystryingtokeepacloserrelationamongcountries．ORBIShelpsthosedevelopingcountriesbyprovidingsight-savingtraining．Ithastaughtover35000doctorsandnurses．Theycontinuetotreatthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear．Theyhavetravelledaroundtheearth3times，visited76countriesand

5、treatedover20000blindpeople．Theyneedyourhelptocontinuetheirworkandfreepeoplefromblindness．Forjust$38，youcanhelponepersonsee，for$380youcanbringsightto10people，$1300helpstrainadoctornewskills；andfor$13000youcanprovideatrainingprogramforagroupofdoctorswhocanmakethousa

6、ndsofblindpeopleseeagain．Yourlovecanhelpthemopentheireyestotheworld．1题判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)；2题完成句子；3～4题简略回答问题；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。()1．Bothrichanddevelopingcountrieshavetheknowledgeofhelpingblindpeople．2．ORBIS'goalisto___________________．3．HowmanydoctorsandnurseshasORBISt

7、aught?____________________________________________________4．Whatcanyoudofor$380accordingtopassage?____________________________________________________5．_________________________________________________解析1．F由第二段最后一句“Unluckily，richcountrieshavethisknowledge，butdevelo

8、pingcountriesdonot．”可以判断出此句的表述是错误的。2．helpfightblindnessallovertheworld。由第三段第二句“Itsgoalistohelpfightblindness...”可知正确答案。3．It／ORBIShastaughtover350