中考分话题阅读理解训练14 历史与地理.doc

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1、14历史与地理话说中考本话题在中考中所占比例不多，在历史方面要注意历史事件发生的时间、地点、原因以及有何影响等，而对地理知识的考查，一般多与旅游观光等内容相结合，这就要求我们了解各地的名胜古迹、遗址等。解题思路：熟悉文章，找准问题关键所在，提高解题速度和质量。走进中考(浙江宁波·2010)OnFebruary3rd，1949，NewYorkHarbor(港)wasanexcitingplace．ManypeopleweretheretogreetashipfromFrance．Ontheshipwere49Frenchrailroad

2、boxcars(火车车厢)filledwithgiftsfromthepeopleofFrancetothepeopleofAmerica．TheseboxcarswerefromthefamousMerciTrain(Merci，aFrenchwordmeaning"thankyou")．AfterworldWarⅡ(二战)，alotoffactories，roadsandfarmsinFrancehadbeendestroyed．ManyFrenchpeoplehadnojobsormoneyandhadlittletoweara

3、ndlittletoeat．Inthewinterof1947，atrainwassentacrosstheUnitedStates，stoppingincitiesandtownsalongtheway．Ateverystop，peoplegavewhatevertheycould．Factoriesgaveclothingandmedicine．Farmersgavefood．Familiesgavemoney．Evenschoolchildrengaveawaytheirpocketmoney(零用钱)．Allthethings

4、werethentakentoFrancebyship．By1949，theFrenchhadbeguntorecover(恢复)fromthewar．TheMerciTrainwastheirwayofsaying"thankyou"toAmerica．Frenchpeoplehadfilledtheboxcarswithgifts．Mostofthemwerepersonal，likehand-madetoys，children'sdrawings，orpostcards．Buttheboxcarsthemselveswerepe

5、rhapsthemostmeaningfulofthegifts．Oneachcar，theFrenchpeoplehadpaintedthepicturesofalltheir40provinces，withanAmericaneagleonthefront．TheboxcarsweretakentoeachstateofAmerica，wheretheywerewarmlygreeted．Nowmanyofthestatesstillkeeptheirboxcars．GiftssentbytheFrenchpeoplecansti

6、llbeseeninsomemuseums．TheMerciTraincameoutofthewar，butitnowremindstheworldthatcountriescanalsoworktogetherinpeace(和平)．阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()1．ManypeoplecrowdedatNewYorkHarboronFebruary3rd，1949to________．A．welcometheMerciTrainB．meettheirfamiliesC．haveabigpartyD．startatripb

7、yship()2．In1947，atrainstoppedincitiesacrossAmericainorderto________．A．giveawayclothingandfoodB．getmoresoldiersforthewarC．collectthingstohelpFrenchpeopleD．showexhibitionsfromthemuseums()3．Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3refersto(指)________．A．theAmericanpeopleB．theFren

8、chpeopleC．theboxcarsD．thegifts()4．TheFrenchpeoplepaintedtheir40provincesandanAmericaneagleoneachboxcarbecause_