英语 中考阅读理解题材篇（14）—历史与地理

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1、英语：中考阅读理解题材篇（14）—历史与地理话说中考本话题在中考中所占比例不多，在历史方面要注意历史事件发生的时间、地点、原因以及有何影响等，而对地理知识的考查，一般多与旅游观光等内容相结合，这就要求我们了解各地的名胜古迹、遗址等。解题思路：熟悉文章，找准问题关键所在，提高解题速度和质量。走进中考(浙江宁波·)OnFebruary3rd，1949，NewYorkHarbor(港)wasanexcitingplace．ManypeopleweretheretogreetashipfromFrance．On

2、theshipwere49Frenchrailroadboxcars(火车车厢)filledwithgiftsfromthepeopleofFrancetothepeopleofAmerica．TheseboxcarswerefromthefamousMerciTrain(Merci，aFrenchwordmeaning"thankyou")．AfterworldWarⅡ(二战)，alotoffactories，roadsandfarmsinFrancehadbeendestroyed．ManyFren

3、chpeoplehadnojobsormoneyandhadlittletowearandlittletoeat．Inthewinterof1947，atrainwassentacrosstheUnitedStates，stoppingincitiesandtownsalongtheway．Ateverystop，peoplegavewhatevertheycould．Factoriesgaveclothingandmedicine．Farmersgavefood．Familiesgavemoney．E

4、venschoolchildrengaveawaytheirpocketmoney(零用钱)．AllthethingswerethentakentoFrancebyship．By1949，theFrenchhadbeguntorecover(恢复)fromthewar．TheMerciTrainwastheirwayofsaying"thankyou"toAmerica．Frenchpeoplehadfilledtheboxcarswithgifts．Mostofthemwerepersonal，lik

5、ehand-madetoys，children'sdrawings，orpostcards．Buttheboxcarsthemselveswereperhapsthemostmeaningfulofthegifts．Oneachcar，theFrenchpeoplehadpaintedthepicturesofalltheir40provinces，withanAmericaneagleonthefront．TheboxcarsweretakentoeachstateofAmerica，wherethe

6、ywerewarmlygreeted．Nowmanyofthestatesstillkeeptheirboxcars．GiftssentbytheFrenchpeoplecanstillbeseeninsomemuseums．TheMerciTraincameoutofthewar，butitnowremindstheworldthatcountriescanalsoworktogetherinpeace(和平)．阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()1．ManypeoplecrowdedatNewY

7、orkHarboronFebruary3rd，1949to________．A．welcometheMerciTrainB．meettheirfamiliesC．haveabigpartyD．startatripbyship()2．In1947，atrainstoppedincitiesacrossAmericainorderto________．A．giveawayclothingandfoodB．getmoresoldiersforthewarC．collectthingstohelpFrenchp

8、eopleD．showexhibitionsfromthemuseums()3．Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3refersto(指)________．A．theAmericanpeopleB．theFrenchpeopleC．theboxcarsD．thegifts()4．TheFrenchpeoplepaintedtheir40provincesandanAmericaneagleoneachbox