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时间:2020-03-14
《中考分话题阅读理解训练12科普知识与现代技术.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、TopicTwelvePopularScienceandModernTechnology科普知识与现代技术话说中考此类话题涉及科普知识和最尖端的现代化技术,是中考中难度最大的一部分,专业术语较多,词汇量大,多以说明文呈现在试卷中。这就要求学生在平时多了解科普知识,关注尖端技术,热爱现代化,培养爱国主义精神。解题思路:整体把握文章大意,关注出题趋势,熟悉解题方法。走进中考(兰州·2010)Therehavebeenmanygreatinventionsorthingsthatchangedthewayweli
2、ve.Thefirstgreatinventionwastheonethatisstillveryimportanttoday—thewheel.Thismadeiteasiertocarryheavythingsandtotravellongdistance.Forhundredsofyearsafterthattherewerefewinventionsthatasmucheffectasthewheel.Thenintheearly1800stheworldstartedtochange.Therew
3、aslittleunknownlandleftintheworld.Peopledidn'thavetoexploremuchanymore.Theybegantoworkinsteadtomakelifebetter.Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturymanygreatinventionsweremade.Amongthemwerethecamera,thelightandtheradio.Theseallplayabigpartinourdailylifetoday.Thef
4、irstpartofthe20thcenturysawmoregreatinventions.Thehelicopterin1909,movieswithsoundin1926,thecomputerin1928,jetplanesin1930.Thiswasalsoatimewhenanewmaterialwasfirstmade.Nyloncameoutin1935.Itchangedthekindofclothespeoplewore.Themiddlepartofthe20thcenturybrou
5、ghtnewwaystohelppeoplegetoverdiseases.Theyworkedverywell.Theymadepeoplehealthierandallowedthemtolivelonger.Bythe1960smostpeoplecouldexpecttolivetobeatleast60.Bythistimemostpeopleindevelopedcountrieshadaverygoodlife.Ofcoursenewinventionscontinuedtobemade.Bu
6、tmannowhadadesire(渴望)toexploreagain.Theearthwasknowntomanbutthestarswerenot.Manbeganlookingforwaystogointospace.Russiamadethefirststep.ThenUnitedStatestookastep.Sincethenothercountries,includingChinaandJapan,havemadetheirownstepsintospace.In1969mantookhisb
7、iggeststepawayfromtheearth.Americansfirstwalkedonthemoon.Thisiscertainlyjustabeginning,though.Newinventionswillsomedayallowustodothingswehaveneveryetdreamedof.阅读短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()1.Thispassagetalksmainlyabout_______.A.whycarswereveryimportantB.whenlightwas
8、inventedC.howinventionsaffectpeople'sdailylifeD.whichcountrymadethefirststepintospace()2.Accordingtothepassagemandidn'thaveadesiretoexplorealot_______.A.atthebeginningof1800sB.inthe1960sC.sincethe1900sD.fromt
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