高考调研高三一轮总复习温习英语语法专项十.ppt

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1、语法专项(十)主谓一致和情景交际主谓一致MaryandKellyarealike.复数复数Maryisastudent.单数单数语法一致原则典句例示谓语主语原则就近一致原则由or,either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...等连接与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致NeitheryounorIamfitforthework.AreneitheryounorIfitforthework?由there,here引起的主语不止一个时和最邻近的主语保持一致Thereisalakeandsomehillsa

2、roundit.意义一致原则由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现单数TheworkerandwriterisfromWuhan.Breadandbutterissoldinthatshop.no/each/every/manya+单数名词+and+no/each/every/manya+单数名词Everymanandeverywomanhasagoodreasontobeproudoftheworkdonebytheirfathers.one/everyone/each/either/thenumber+of+复数名词Eachof

3、thestudentshasabook.意义一致原则clothing,furniture,traffic,jewellery,baggage,equipment,luggage等无生命的集体名词单数Clothingisbadlyneededinthisfloodedarea.Physicsisoneofmyfavouritesubjects.以

4、s结尾的表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称的词Threeweeksisalongtimetowaitforananswer.Iseverybodyheretoday?表示时间、重量、距离、价格、金钱、体积等复

5、数名词表达一个整体概念Persuadinghimtojoinusseemsreallyhard.Whateverwasleftwastakenaway.由every

6、,any

7、,some

8、,no

9、和

10、one,

11、thing,

12、body等所构成的不定代词动词

13、ing形式、动词不定式和名词性从句意义一致原则由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念复数Bothwalkingandridingaregoodexercises.people,police,cattle等有生命的集体名词Peoplereadforpleasureduringthei

14、rsparetime.一些常用作复数或只有复数形式的名词，如goods,stairs,arms等Thegoodsaresoldout.山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等以

15、s结尾的专有名词TheOlympicGamesareheldonceeveryfouryears.anumberof/quantitiesof/agroupof/oneortwo+名词AnumberofplantswerefoundinAmerica.意义一致原则集体名词class,family,army,team,club,population,enemy,party,crowd,crew,

16、audience,public,government,majority,group等强调整体谓语用单数，指个体成员谓语用复数单复数视情况而定ThepopulationinChinaisverylargeand80%ofthepopulationliveinruralareas.单复数同形的名词，如means,works,deer,fish,sheep等Everymeanshasbeentriedtosolvetheproblem,butnoneiseffective.Therearevariousmeansofcommunicatingwithastra

17、nger.意义一致原则all,none,some,any等不定代词作主语，根据其指代的内容而定单复数视情况而定Allisgoingonverywell.Allarepresentbesidestheprofessor.“half/most/enough/part/therest/thelast/lots/plenty/分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语要和of之后的名词单复数保持一致Alotofstudentsarecomingtothemeeting.Alotofworkistobedonetoprepareforthemeeting.【特别提醒

18、】1.what和whatever引导主语从句时谓语动词的单复数根