北京市朝阳区2012-2013学年高一上学期期末考试英语Word版含答案.doc

《北京市朝阳区2012-2013学年高一上学期期末考试英语Word版含答案.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

北京市朝阳区2012-2013学年度高一年级第一学期期末统一考试英语试卷2013.1(考试时问100分钟满分l00分)第一部分：听力理解（共两节，l5分)第一节(共l0小题，每小题l分，共l0分)听下面6段对话或独白，从每题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第l段材料，回答第1题。1.Whatcolorwillthemanprobablychoose?A．Pink．B．Blue．C.White听第2段材料，回答第2题。2．Whyisthemansolate?A．Hedidn’tcatchthebus．B．Hetooksomeonetothehospital.C．Somethingwaswrongwiththebus．听第3段材料，回答第3题。3．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inabookstore．B．Inalibrary．C．Inalab听第4段材料，回答第4至5题。4．Whichbuswillthewomantake?A．T-3．B．T-6．C．Z-45．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Askingforhelp．B．MakinganapologyC．Givingdirections听第5段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whatistheman’sjob?A．Asalesman．B．Apoliceman．C．Arepairman7．What’sthewomangoingtodo?A．Helptheman．B．Gethercarbacklater．C．Waitforacallfromtheman．听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。8．WhatcadweknowaboutSamJones?A．HeisanAmericanwriterB．Heworksinabookstore．C．HewillteachEnglish．9．WherewillSamJonesgivehisspeech?A．InAlienHallB．Inthelibrary．C．Intheclassroom10．What’sthespeechmainlyabout?A．Histravelplan．B．HislifeintheschoolC．HisexperiencesinAfrica．第二节(共5小题，每小题l分，共5分)听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在楣应题号后的横线上写下回答第11题至第l5题的关键信息。每小题仅填写一个词。这段对话你将听两遍。 (请将第11至第l5题的答案抄写在第10页答题卡的相应位置上)第二部分：知识运用(共两节，40分)第一节单项填空(共20小题，每小题l分，共20分)从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。16．Haveyoureadmagazineonthetable?Idon’tthinkitisgoodone．A．a；aB．a；theC．the；theD．the，a17．We’veinvitedourmanagertotheparty,hemaydecidenottocome．A．butB．soC．orD．if18．Youcanaskjohnforhelp.Heistheonlypersonadvicetheboymightlistento．A．whichB．whoC．whoseD．that19．—Haveyouseentheguests?—Yes．TheywentshoppingthismorningandI'veheardtheybytraintonight．A．areleavingB．haveleftC．1eftD．wouldleave20．—Wouldyoulikesomebeef?—Yes,please．It’smyfavorite．Ithinkismoredeliciousthanbeef．A．anythingB．somethingC．everythingD．nothing21．Iwanttoknowyouwillcomebackat8：00tomorrow．A．thatB．whetherC．whereD．when22．Isawthethiefclimbthewallandrunaway．A．beneathB．throughC．againstD．over23．Hesuddenlyfellill,preventedhimfromattendingthebusinessshow.A．whichB．thatC．whoD．what24．youdon’tneedtoknowthenameofthewriter．Youfindthebookbythetitle．A．mustB．canC．needD．would25．—Canyoulendmeyourcarthisafternoon?I'llgototheairporttopickupmysister．—Sorry．It.A．isrepairingB．hasrepairedC．isbeingrepairedD．hasbeenrepaired26．you’veheardityourself，youcan’timaginehowpleasanthisvoiceis．A．BecauseB．WhenC．AlthoughD．Unless27．abetterunderstanding，youshouldcollectbackgroundinformationasmuchaspossible． A．TohaveB．HaveC．HadD．Having28．Youcanvisittheofficialticketingwebsiteandtheticketpricesforeacheventthere．A．wouldlistB．willbelistedC．havelistedD．hadbeenlisted29．HeroseandlookeddowntothepoolMariaandCathywerestillplaying．A．whichB．whatC．whereD．that30．---Youknowquitealotabouttheplan．—Well．Lucyittomeduringtheweekend．A．introducesB．introducedC．hadintroducedD．willintroduce31．I'msurePetercanhelpyousolvetheproblem．He’susuallyso.A．honestB．peacefulC．anxiousD．reliable32．Theyhadn’tseeneachotherforthirtyyears，buthehisfriendrightaway．A．receivedB．admittedC．recognizedD．considered33．TheCDplayerisbrokenandwecan’taffordtoit．A．replaceB．containC．blockD．organize34．Thegovernmenttheprobleminthehopethattheproblemitselfwouldgoaway.A．causedB．ignoredC．createdD．experienced35．Ihaveasmallofficebehindreception，andIcancomeoutandanyproblems．A．standforB．makeupC．dealwithD．takeapart第二节完形填空(共20小题，每小题l分，共20分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从每题A、B、C、D中选择一个最佳答案。Eleven—year—oldAngelawasattackedbyararediseaseaffectinghernervesystem(神经系统)．Shewasunableto36andhermovementwaslimited(限制)inotherwaysaswell．Thedoctorsdidnotholdmuch37ofherrecoveringfromthisillness．Theysaidshewould38therestofherlifeinawheelchair．Theyalsosaidthatfewwereabletocomebacktotheir39levelaftersufferingfromthisdisease．However，thelittlegirlwas40.There，lyinginherhospitalbed，she41thatshewasgoingtobewalkingagainsomeday．Angelawasmovedtoa(an)42hospitalinSanFrancisco，whereshecouldgetbetteraftertheillness．Allthetreatments(治疗)thatcouldbeappliedtoherdiseasewere43．Thedoctorsspokehighlyofher，44sheneveroncethoughtofgivingup．Theytaughtherabout45seeingherselfwalking.Ifitwoulddo46else，itwouldatleastgiveherhopeandsomethingoptimistic(乐观的)inthelongwakinghoursinherbed．Angelaworkedashardaspossibleinphysicaltreatment，andinexerciseperiods．Alsosheworkedhardwhenshelaythere，47herselfmoving，moving，moving!Oneday，48shewastrying，withallherdetermination，toimagineherlegsmovingagain，itseemedasthoughsomething49happened:thebedmoved!itbegantomovearoundtheroom!She50out，“LookwhatI'mdoing!Look!Look!Icandoit!Imoved!Imoved!”Ofcourse，atthisverymomenteveryoneelseinthehospitalwascryingaloudandrunningfor51.Everythingstartedto52.Peoplefeltthatthefloormovedbackandforthabitlikebeingonaboatongentlewaves(浪)．Yousee，itwastheSanFranciscoearthquake．Angeladidn’tknowthat．Instead，shefelt53thatshedidit．Andnowonlyafewyearslater，she’sbackinschool，onherown54．Nowheelchair，nocrutches．Yousee，anyonewhocanshaketheearthcan55alittledisease，can’tthey?36．A．speakB．walkC．smellD．watch37．A．breathB．powerC．positionD．hope38．A．spendB．loseC．shareD．bring39．A．localB．exactC．usualD．low 40．A．carelessB．fearlessC．harmlessD．selfless41．A．promisedB．wonderedC．introducedD．demanded42．A．languageB．experimentC．performanceD．recovery43．A．neededB．respondedC．providedD．guided44．A．orB．forC．thoughD．but45．A．admittingB．consideringC．appreciatingD．imagining46．A．somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything47．A．mirroringB．picturingC．streamingD．cornering48．A．whileB．afterC．beforeD．until49．A．annoyingB．frighteningC．surprisingD．disappointing50．A．criedB．pointedC．spokeD．read51．A．distanceB．coverC．orderD．space52．A．avoidB．escapeC．returnD．shake53．A．stupidB．sorryC．certainD．comfortable54．A．legsB．eyesC．handsD．arms55．A．developB．treatC．catchD．beat第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，30分)第一节(共l2小题，每小题2分，共24分)阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AFivemillionpeoplevisitGrandCanyonintheUSeveryyear．ForthepurposeofhelpingprotectGrandCanyonforyourfellowvisitors，pleasefollowtheguidelinesbelow．CampingToprotectthepark，campingshouldbewithinthecampgroundwhichisallowed．Permits(许可证)arerequiredforovernightcampingattheNorthRim．Youshouldbookinadvance．Advancebookingcanbereceivedbymail．Pleasewrite：InformationCenter,P.O.Boxl29，GrandCanyon，AZ86203．FiresBecauseoftheextremefiredanger，campfiresarenotallowedexceptatMatherandDesertViewcampgrounds．Collectionoffirewoodisnotallowedeither．Pleasestayonpermittedareas．Oryoumaydestroydesertplants．Packoutwhatyoupackin，soyouleavenosigns(迹象)ofyourvisit．Itisimportanttokeepinmindthatyouareinanationalparkwherethereismuchwildlife．WeatherTheweatheratGrandCanyoncanchangeveryquickly.Withsomuchrock，lightningcausesaparticulardangerduringsummerstorms．Thesestormsalsobringfloods(洪水)，adangertovisitors.Watchtheskiesandcheckdailyweatherreports．WildlifeDonotfeedparkwildlife．TherehavebeenafewexamplesatGrandCanyonNationalParkwheredeerkilledbecausetheyateplasticbagsthatleftthemsickandweak.HungrydeercanbedangerousandhavekickedandbittenvisitorsatGrandCanyon.Someotheranimalswillalsobedangerous.Foryourownsafety andthewell-beingoftheanimals,pleasedonotfeedwildlife,nomatterhowgentletheymayappear.56．Ifyouwanttocampovernight，youshould.A．gototheinformationcenterfirstB．stopatMatherandDesertViewC．collectsomefirewoodD．bookinadvance57．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymean?A．KeepeverythingoutofcampgroundsB．CarryallthenecessaryfoodbyyourselfC．TakeawayeverythingyoubringinD．Lookafteryourpersonalthingswell58．Accordingtothepassage，somedeerwerekilledatGrandCanyonbecause.A．theyatewrongthingsandbecameveryillB．theybeggedfoodfromvisitorsC．theywereadangertoothergentleanimalsD．theykickedandbitvisitors59．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.A．reportsomerecentnewsB．providetravelguidanceC．teachtouristssomebasicskillsD．introducefamouswildlifetovisitorsBSeveralyearsago，JimTurnerheardaprogramontheradiofortheN．C．Children’sHospitalanddecidedhecouldusehisloveoforigamiarttohelpthehospitalraisemoneyformuch—neededprograms．Soattheageofl3，Turnerbeganmakingorigamigreetingcardsandsellingthemtohelpthehospital．Hisprogram，knownasHeartbeatsforKids,hassinceraisedmorethan$2．500forthehospital．“ThefirstcardsImadehadaheartinthemandyoucouldremovetheheartfromthecardandmakeitbeat，”Turnersays，explaininghowhecameupwiththenamefortheprogram．Nowasa17-year-oldhighschoolstudent，Turnerhaslesstimetodevotetocard—making，becauseorigamicostsalotoftimeandeachcardcantakeupto30minutestodesign．ButTurnerstillenjoysorigamiartandhascreateddesignsthathavebeenchosenforexhibits(展览)thattourthecountry．andworld．Turnerisanengineerandartist．Hismother，PeggyTurner，saysdoingorigamihashelpedhersondevelophisspatialvisualization(空间视觉)of3-Dobjects．Turneralsoprovidedcommunity(社区、团体)serviceatschoolandathischurch．HewasnamedaDistinguishedFinalistthisyearforthe2010PrudentialSpiritofCommunityAwardsforhiscommunityserviceactivities，includingtheHeartbeatsforKidsprogram．Turneralsomanagedtobeoneoftheonly381youthsinthecountrytoearnthetopscoreof2,400onhisSAT．MakingandsellingthegreetingcardshastaughtTurneraboutmanagingasmallbusiness．“Ilearnedthatyouneedtohavesomebodywhowillsupportyou．”hesays．“BusinessesIselltohavebeenverynicetome．”Thecardsdosomegoodnotonlytothehospital，butalsotothepeoplewhobuythecardsorgetthecards．Turnerseesitasawaytobringpeopletogether．60．AtfirstTurner‘spurposeofmakingandsellinghiscardswasto.A．collectmoneyforahospitalB．bringmorepeopletogetherC．learnhowtomanageabusinessD．showhislovefororigamiart 61．FromParagraph3，wecanlearnthatcard-making.A．isdifficulttolearnB．takestimeandenergyC．ispopularwithyoungpeopleD．makespeopleactiveandintelligent62．WhatdoesthewritertellusaboutTurner?A．Hehasalreadybecomeasuccessfulbusinessman．B．HespendsmostofhistimeworkingforhischurchC．HedesignsaheartineachcardthathasbeenmadeD．Hedoeswellinbothhislessonsandcommunityservice63．Thepassageismainlyabout.A．akidwhomakesadifferenceB．origamiartthathelpsmakemoneyC．offeringcommunityserviceD．makingandsellinggreetingcardsCIthasbecomeacertainbeliefamongthepublic-drinkatleasteightglassesofwateradaytoimprovehealthandwell—being．Bottledwatercompaniesoftenrepeatittoincreasetheirsalesbutitisactuallyasillyidea.Thereisnoevidencetoprovetheadvantagesofdrinkingeightglassesofwateraday，scientistssay.Themisunderstandingiscausedfromthesuggestionthatadultsshoulddrink2.5litersofwaterdaily，whichwashighlighted(强调，加强)bytheBritishMedicalJournalinDecember．Theimportantpartofthesuggestionthatmostofthisquantityofwateriscontainedinpreparedfoods，however，isusuallyignored.U．S．researcherswhoreviewedtheevidenceconcludedthatmostpeopledonotneedtoworryabouttheamountofwatertheydrinkeveryday．Besidesdrinkingwater，theywillbegettingplentyofliquid(液体)inotherways．Caffeinateddrinkssuchastea，coffeeandcola，andalcohol(酒)canhelpreachthedailytotaliftheydon’tdrinktoomuch，thoughthesedrinkshelptheproductionofurine(尿).Lesswellknownarethedangersofdrinkingtoomuchwater，causingwaterpoisoning，lowsaltlevelsandevendeath.ThereviewofresearchbyDanNegoianu，fromtheUniversityofPennsylvania，foundthatnotasinglestudyincludedthesuggestionofdrinkingeightglassesofwateraday．Althoughonesmallstudysuggestedthatdrinkingwatercouldresultinfewerheadaches，theresultswerenotveryimportant．However，thebenefitsofdrinkingsomewatertopreventapaininheadafterdrinkingtoomuchalcoholare．separately，provedtobetrue．Nostudiesshowedanyadvantagestothecoloroftheskinbecauseoftheincreasedwatertakenintobodies．Dehydration(脱水)canmakeskinlesspleasant，buttherewasnoclearevidencetosupporttheideathatwaterhelpspeoplekeepayouthfulappearance．Theresearchersalsofoundnoevidencethatdrinkinglotsofwaterdoessomegoodtothebody’sorgans(器官)．64．Fromthepassage,weknowthatthesuggestionaboutdrinkingeightglassesofwateraday.A．causessomeseriousdiseasesB．ismisunderstoodbypeopleinfactC．hasenoughscientificevidencetosupportitD．waspublishedbytheBritishMedicalJournal65．Fromthepassagewelearnthatmanypeopledon’tknowthatA．healthcanbeimprovedbydrinkingplentyofwaterB．caffeinateddrinkscanprovidethewaterpeopleneedC．betterskincanresultfromintakeofmuchwaterD．theproductionofurinecancausewatertolose66．Whatcanbeprovedaboutdrinkingalotofwateraccordingtothepassage? A．Causingbadheadaches．B．Helpingtokeepyouthfullooks．C．Makingthebody’sorgansstronger．D．Reducingthebadinfluenceofdrinkingalcohol.67．Thewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthispassageisto.A．persuadepeopletodrinkdifferentkindsofwaterB．warnpeopleofthedangerofdrinkingmuchwaterC．tellpeopledrinkingmuchwaterisnotashealthyasisconsideredD．helppeoplerealizetheimportanceofdrinkingenoughwatereveryday第二节(共3小题，每小题2分，共6分)阅读下面文章并根据题目要求回答问题。Theworld’sfirstundergroundwasbuiltinLondoninl863．Atthetime,thegovernmentwaslookingforawaytoreducetrafficproblems．Thereweresomanypeoplelivinginthepoorareasofthecity．SotheofficialsdecidedtomakeitpossibleforworkerstoliveoutsideofLondonandtraveleasilytoworkeachday．Ifpeoplehadaneasywaytogettoandfromwork，theywouldliveoutsideofthecityandthiswouldhelpreducetrafficproblemsinLondon．Asaresult，theideaoftheLondonUndergroundwasborn．TheplansforbuildingtheLondonUndergroundmetwithseveralproblems，butthefirsttrackwasfinallyopenedinJanuary，1863．Asteamtrainpulledthecarsalongthefirstundergroundtrackwhichwassixkilometerslong．About30，000peoplegotontheundergroundthefirstday．Theyweretreatedtocomfortableseatsinsidethecars．However，thesmokefromtheengine(发动机)soonfilledtheairinthetunnels(隧道)．Fanshadtobeputinthetunnelslatertokeeptheaircleanenoughforpeopletobreathe．Evenwithitsproblems，ridingtheundergrounddidbecomepopular．Itcarriedninemillionridersinitsfirstyear．ModernundergroundhascomealongwaysincetheearlydaysoftheLondonUnderground．Todaytherearemorethanonehundredundergroundsystemsaroundtheworld．Shoppingmallsbuiltintrafficstationshavehelpedthepopularityoftheunderground．Nowadaysmanystationsincludeundergrounddepartmentstores，supermarketsandrestaurants．Shoppersneverhavetogoaboveground!68．WhydidtheBritishgovernmentdecidetobuildtheLondonUnderground?69．What’stheproblemwiththefirstunderground?70．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?第四部分：书面表达(共一题，l5分)假设你是红星中学的学生李华，不久前在全国中学生英语竞赛中获得一等奖，校报请你写一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍你是如何学习英语的。·参加英语角·阅读英文书籍·使用英文词典·用英语写日记注意：词数不少于60。稿件的开头和结尾已给出。参考词汇：英语角theEnglishCornerI'mgladIhavewonthefirstprizeintheNationalEnglishContest． That’smyexperienceinlearningEnglish．Ihopeitcanbehelpfultoyou．听力第二节答案：11．12．13．14．15．