定语从句that和which的用法区别.ppt

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1、1.英语句子中用来修饰名词、代词、句中的某个短语甚至整个句子的从句。2.定语从句在从句中的作用相当于形容词，因此又叫做形容词性从句。关系代词:指人:who(主格),whom(宾格),whose(所有格)指物:which(主格,宾格),whose(所有格),as指人或物:that关系副词:when,where,why定语从句概念关系代词与关系副词whichthat定语从句定语从句That和Which的用法区别学科：高中英语作者：吴悦只用that引导定语从句的情况用法例句1.不定代词（如everything，nothing，anything，all，much，few，litt

2、le等做先行词时）Isthereanyhingthatyoudon'tknow?2.先行词被all，every，any，no，little，much等词修饰时Allthepeoplethatweinvitedarecoming.3.先行词前有序数词，数次，形容词最高级时It'sthefirsttimethatmymotherlefthome.用法例句4.先行词有theonly，thevery，thesame,theone修饰时Heistheonlypersonthatisforyou.5.先行词既有人又有物时Shetoldmemanyinterestingthingsan

3、dpersonsthatIhadneverheard.6.当主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时Whoisthemanthatyouwenttotheparkwith?7.关系代词在从句中做表语时Youarenotthegirlthatyouusedtobe.只用which的情况用法例句1.引导非限制性定语从句Thehouse,whichhasahistoryof500years,isveryfamous.2.当关系代词之后有插入成分时，只能用which。Ihavereceivedyourletterwhich,asIhavetoldyou,wasbeingexp

4、ectedbyme.3.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物.Thisisatreeinwhichthereisabird.记住只用which的几种情况1.引导非限制性定语。2.当关系代词之后有插入成分时，只能用which。3.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物。1.Thesciencemuseum,______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneoflondon'stouristattractions.(2008江苏)A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.Where2.Thescient

5、istandhisachievements_____youtoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.（2001天津）A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whoseAB3.Whichofthebooks______wereborrowedfromhimisthebest?（2000湖南）A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whose4.Isthereanythingelse_____yourequire?（2009山西卷）A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whatCB5.Thelastplace____wevisitedwastheGreat

6、Wall.（2005云南卷）A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it6.Thisisoneofthebestbooks_______.（2009江西）A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenC.thathaswrittenB.thathaseverbeenwrittenD.thathavewrittenBA本课小结当拿到高考题判断是定语从句之后，并且关系代词是指物时，我们无需再想that和which的诸多区分条目，只需看三点：1.是不是非限定性定语从句2.当关系代词之后有插入成分时，只能用which。3.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句中，只能用which指

7、物.Thankyou!WuYue