定语从句关系代词that和which的用法与区别.doc

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1、定语从句关系代词that和which的用法与区别that 和which在定语从句中都是做关系代词，指代先行词是事物的名词或代词（that还可以指代人，which 不可以）。通常情况下二者可以互换。 区别： 关系代词用that（不用which）的情况： 1. 先行词是all,anything,everything,nothing等,关系代词应用that That'sallthathetoldme. 2.先行词前有theonly,thesame,thevery 或no,little,much,any,every,all 等修饰时,关系代词应

2、用that SheistheonlypersonthatIknowinthiscompany. 3. 先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词常用that ThefirstthingthatIwanttodoistotakeitaway. 4. 当先行词同时含有"人"或"物"时,关系代词应用that 5. 在固定结构thesame...that...;so...that...;such...that...以及itis/was...that...的强调句型中,要用that Thisisthesameparkthatweoncevis

3、ited. 6. 如主句以therebe开头时,关系代词应用that Thereisaroomthathastwowindows. 关系代词用which（不用that）的情况： 1. 非限制性定语从句中关系代词一般要用which Shewonthecompetition,whichmadethewholefamilyveryhappy. 2. 关系代词前如有介词,关系代词须用 which; 如把介词移至句末,可用that(或省略) There’sonlyoneproblemaboutwhichtheydisagree. Thisisth

4、ekey(that)shewaslookingfor. 3. 如果先行词是that,关系代词应用 which Iknowthatwhichyoutoldme. 4. 如先行词和定语从句之间被其它较长的成分分隔,常用which LarrytoldherthestoryoftheyoungairmanwhichInarratedatthebeginningofthisbook.  (先行词为story) 5. 在"those+复数形式的名词"结构中,其后的关系代词多用which Ashopshouldkeepastockofthosegoo

5、dswhichsellbest. 6. 一个句子中如有两个定语从句,第一个定语从句用了关系代词that,第二个从句中的关系代词宜用which;但在平行结构中,应重复同一个关系代词 Thisisthebookthatyouboughtwhichyouhavelost.