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《定语从句which和that的用法区别》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、that与which的用法区别两者都可指物,常可互换。其区别主要在于:1.引导非限制性定语从句时,通常要用which:Thecurrent,whichisveryrapid,makestheriverdangerous.水流湍急,使这条河很危险。HehastoworkonSundays,whichhedoesn’tlike.他得在星期天工作,他是不喜欢这样的。TheLondonteam,whichplayedsowelllastseason,hasdonebadlythisseason.伦敦队上一个季度打
2、得很好,这个季度却打得很差。2.直接放在介词后作宾语时,通常要用which:Shemaybelate,inwhichcaseweoughttowaitforher.她可能晚到,那样我们就要等等她。Thedocumentsforwhichtheyweresearchinghavebeenrecovered.他们找寻的文件已找到了。Thismorningsomeportwinecame,forwhichIhavetothankyou.今天早上送来一些波尔图葡萄酒,为此我得向你道谢。注:有时“介词+which”
3、引导的定语从句可以转换成“介词+which+不定式”结构:Hehadonlythelongnightsinwhichhecouldstudy.=Hehadonlythelongnightsinwhichtostudy.他只有漫漫长夜可用来学习。Hehadacoupleofrevolverswithwhichhecoulddefendhimself.=Hehadacoupleofrevolverswithwhichtodefendhimself.他只有一两把手枪用来自卫。3.当先行词是下列不定代词或被它们修
4、饰时much,little,none,all,few,every(thing),any(thing),no(thing)等时,通常用that:Allthatshelackedwastraining.她缺的只是训练。Haveyoueverythingthatyouneed?你需要的东西都有了吗?Thesleepingman’ssubconsciousmindretainedeverythingthatwassaidaroundhim.这位酣睡的人头脑的下意识能记住他周围的人说的话。Shewouldnever
5、doanythingthatwasnotapprovedofbyherparents.她父母不赞同的事她绝不会做。4.当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时,通常用that:ThisistheonlyexamplethatIknow.我知道的例子只有这一个。Thosearetheverywordsthatheused.那是他的原话。5.当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last,next等)等修饰时,通常用that:ThisisthebestdictionarythatI’ve
6、everused.这是我用过的最好的词典。Thefirstthingthatyoushoulddoistoworkoutaplan.你应该做的第一件事是订个计划。6.当关系代词在定语从句中用作表语时,通常用that:Chinaisnotthecountry(that)itwas.中国已不是过去的中国了。7.当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时,通常用that:Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatmostimpressedthem.他们谈论了使他们印象最深的人和事。
7、8.当要避免重复时:Whichisthecoursethatwearetotake?我们选哪门课程?一)当先行词指物时只能用that而不能用which的几种常见情况1先行词为all,anything,everything,nothing,much,none,little等不定代词时。如Thereisnothingthatcanstophimfromdoingit2先行词前有last,next,only,very及序数词、最高级等修饰时。如Thisisthemostinterestingfilmthatwa
8、sshownlastweek这是上周所放映的影片中最有趣的一部。Theonlythingthattheycandoistowait他们唯一能做的事就是等待。3先行词前有序数词或最高级等修饰时。如Thisisthesecondcomputerthatfatherhasjustbought这是爸爸刚刚买的第二台电脑。Thisistheverypen(that)youboughtyesterday这正是你昨天买的笔。4当先行词既有人