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1、基于波特模型的波多黎各的国际竞争力分析外文翻译本科毕业论文英文文献出处:JournalofGlobalCompetitiveness原文:TheInternationalCompetitivenessofPuertoRicoUsingthePorter’sModelLuzLeydaVega-RosadoEXECUTIVESUMMARYThispaperisdividedinfiveparts.Theintroductionestablishestheimportanceofcountrycompetitiveness,especiallyfortheec
2、onomyofPuertoRico,asmalleconomyintheCaribbean.Thesecondpartincludesthetheoreticalframe.Thethirdpartdescribesandexplainsthemethodologyused,developedin1990byMichaelE.PorterfromtheHarvardBusinessSchool.ThefourthpartincludesthetenindustriesthatkeepcompetitivenessinPuertoRicofortheyea
3、rs1987,1992,1997,2001and2002accordinglytothemethodologyandananalysisofthePorter’sDiamondoneachindustry.Thefifthpartincludestheconclusionsandrecommendations.Keywords:PuertoRico,Caribbean,Competitiveness,Clusters,IndustryINTRODUCTIONAcountry’scompetitivenessmustbeexaminedbeforeitca
4、nbesuccessfullyintroducedintotheinternationalmarketandglobalizedeconomyofourtime.Beforesuccessfullycompetingataninternationallevel,itisnecessarytoknowwhereacountry’scompetitivenesslies.Thistopicisfrequentlydiscussednotonlybydevelopedcountriesbutalsobydevelopingcountries.According
5、toDr.MichaelE.Porter1990oftheHarvardBusinessSchool,“competitivenesshasbecomeacentralpreoccupationofbothadvancedanddevelopingcountriesinanincreasinglyopenandintegratedworldeconomy.”1Therefore,determiningacountry’scompetitivenessisofgreatimportance,whetheritisbigorsmallPuertoRicoPR
6、isanislandknownforitsprivilegedlocation;betweentheAtlanticOceanandtheCaribbeanSea.ThebiggestoftheMinorAntilles,itsterritoryexpands100by35miles8,900km2.TheislandisassociatedtotheUnitedStatesofAmericaastheCommonwealthofPuertoRico.Itspopulationisofaboutfourmillioninhabitants;allofth
7、emAmericancitizens.ThegrossdomesticproductGDPisabout$45.7billionpurchasingpowerparity.TheGDPpercapitaisaround$11,500.2PuertoRicohasoneofthemostdynamiceconomiesintheCaribbeanregion.Likeallcountriesthatwishtobeinsertedsuccessfullyintheglobalcommerce,PuertoRiconeedstoknowwhereithasb
8、eencompetitiveandalsoneedstoidentifyhowi