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1、本科毕业论文英文文献出处：JournalofGlobalCompetitiveness原文：TheInternationalCompetitivenessofPuertoRicoUsingthePorter’sModelLuzLeydaVega-RosadoEXECUTIVESUMMARYThispaperisdividedinfiveparts.Theintroductionestablishestheimportanceofcountrycompetitiveness,especiallyfortheeconomyofPuertoRico,asmalleconomy
2、intheCaribbean.Thesecondpartincludesthetheoreticalframe.Thethirdpartdescribesandexplainsthemethodologyused,developedin1990byMichaelE.PorterfromtheHarvardBusinessSchool.ThefourthpartincludesthetenindustriesthatkeepcompetitivenessinPuertoRicofortheyears1987,1992,1997,2001and2002accordingly
3、tothemethodologyandananalysisofthePorter’sDiamondoneachindustry.Thefifthpartincludestheconclusionsandrecommendations.Keywords:PuertoRico,Caribbean,Competitiveness,Clusters,Industry.INTRODUCTIONAcountry’scompetitivenessmustbeexaminedbeforeitcanbesuccessfullyintroducedintotheinternationalm
4、arketandglobalizedeconomyofourtime.Beforesuccessfullycompetingataninternationallevel,itisnecessarytoknowwhereacountry’scompetitivenesslies.Thistopicisfrequentlydiscussednotonlybydevelopedcountriesbutalsobydevelopingcountries.AccordingtoDr.MichaelE.Porter(1990)oftheHarvardBusinessSchool,“
5、competitivenesshasbecomeacentralpreoccupationofbothadvancedanddevelopingcountriesinanincreasinglyopenandintegratedworldeconomy.”1Therefore,determiningacountry’scompetitivenessisofgreatimportance,whetheritisbigorsmall.PuertoRico(PR)isanislandknownforitsprivilegedlocation;betweentheAtlanti
6、c14OceanandtheCaribbeanSea.ThebiggestoftheMinorAntilles,itsterritoryexpands100by35miles(8,900km²).TheislandisassociatedtotheUnitedStatesofAmericaastheCommonwealthofPuertoRico.Itspopulationisofaboutfourmillioninhabitants;allofthemAmericancitizens.Thegrossdomesticproduct(GDP)isabout$45.7bi
7、llion(purchasingpowerparity).TheGDPpercapitaisaround$11,500.2PuertoRicohasoneofthemostdynamiceconomiesintheCaribbeanregion.Likeallcountriesthatwishtobeinsertedsuccessfullyintheglobalcommerce,PuertoRiconeedstoknowwhereithasbeencompetitiveandalsoneedstoidentifyhowitisbeingp
