基于波特模型的波多黎各的国际竞争力分析【外文翻译】

基于波特模型的波多黎各的国际竞争力分析【外文翻译】

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时间:2018-07-18

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1、本科毕业论文英文文献出处:JournalofGlobalCompetitiveness原文:TheInternationalCompetitivenessofPuertoRicoUsingthePorter’sModelLuzLeydaVega-RosadoEXECUTIVESUMMARYThispaperisdividedinfiveparts.Theintroductionestablishestheimportanceofcountrycompetitiveness,especiallyfortheeconomyofPuertoRico,asmalleconomy

2、intheCaribbean.Thesecondpartincludesthetheoreticalframe.Thethirdpartdescribesandexplainsthemethodologyused,developedin1990byMichaelE.PorterfromtheHarvardBusinessSchool.ThefourthpartincludesthetenindustriesthatkeepcompetitivenessinPuertoRicofortheyears1987,1992,1997,2001and2002accordingly

3、tothemethodologyandananalysisofthePorter’sDiamondoneachindustry.Thefifthpartincludestheconclusionsandrecommendations.Keywords:PuertoRico,Caribbean,Competitiveness,Clusters,Industry.INTRODUCTIONAcountry’scompetitivenessmustbeexaminedbeforeitcanbesuccessfullyintroducedintotheinternationalm

4、arketandglobalizedeconomyofourtime.Beforesuccessfullycompetingataninternationallevel,itisnecessarytoknowwhereacountry’scompetitivenesslies.Thistopicisfrequentlydiscussednotonlybydevelopedcountriesbutalsobydevelopingcountries.AccordingtoDr.MichaelE.Porter(1990)oftheHarvardBusinessSchool,“

5、competitivenesshasbecomeacentralpreoccupationofbothadvancedanddevelopingcountriesinanincreasinglyopenandintegratedworldeconomy.”1Therefore,determiningacountry’scompetitivenessisofgreatimportance,whetheritisbigorsmall.PuertoRico(PR)isanislandknownforitsprivilegedlocation;betweentheAtlanti

6、c14OceanandtheCaribbeanSea.ThebiggestoftheMinorAntilles,itsterritoryexpands100by35miles(8,900km²).TheislandisassociatedtotheUnitedStatesofAmericaastheCommonwealthofPuertoRico.Itspopulationisofaboutfourmillioninhabitants;allofthemAmericancitizens.Thegrossdomesticproduct(GDP)isabout$45.7bi

7、llion(purchasingpowerparity).TheGDPpercapitaisaround$11,500.2PuertoRicohasoneofthemostdynamiceconomiesintheCaribbeanregion.Likeallcountriesthatwishtobeinsertedsuccessfullyintheglobalcommerce,PuertoRiconeedstoknowwhereithasbeencompetitiveandalsoneedstoidentifyhowitisbeingp

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