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1、本科毕业论文英文文献出处：JournalofGlobalCompetitiveness原文：TheInternationalCompetitivenessofPuertoRicoUsingthePorter’sModelLuzLeydaVega-RosadoEXECUTIVESUMMARYThispaperisdividedinfiveparts.Theintroductionestablishestheimportanceofcountrycompetitiveness,especiallyfortheeconomyofPuertoRico,asmalleconomyintheCari
2、bbean.Thesecondpartincludesthetheoreticalframe.Thethirdpartdescribesandexplainsthemethodologyused,developedin1990byMichaelE.PorterfromtheHarvardBusinessSchool.ThefourthpartincludesthetenindustriesthatkeepcompetitivenessinPuertoRicofortheyears1987,1992,1997,2001and2002accordinglytothemethodologyan
3、dananalysisofthePorter’sDiamondoneachindustry.Thefifthpartincludestheconclusionsandrecommendations.Keywords:PuertoRico,Caribbean,Competitiveness,Clusters,Industry.INTRODUCTIONAcountry’scompetitivenessmustbeexaminedbeforeitcanbesuccessfullyintroducedintotheinternationalmarketandglobalizedeconomyof
4、ourtime.Beforesuccessfullycompetingataninternationallevel,itisnecessarytoknowwhereacountry’scompetitivenesslies.Thistopicisfrequentlydiscussednotonlybydevelopedcountriesbutalsobydevelopingcountries.AccordingtoDr.MichaelE.Porter(1990)oftheHarvardBusinessSchool,“competitivenesshasbecomeacentralpreo
5、ccupationofbothadvancedanddevelopingcountriesinanincreasinglyopenandintegratedworldeconomy.”1Therefore,determiningacountry’scompetitivenessisofgreatimportance,whetheritisbigorsmall.PuertoRico(PR)isanislandknownforitsprivilegedlocation;betweentheAtlantic14OceanandtheCaribbeanSea.ThebiggestoftheMin
6、orAntilles,itsterritoryexpands100by35miles(8,900km²).TheislandisassociatedtotheUnitedStatesofAmericaastheCommonwealthofPuertoRico.Itspopulationisofaboutfourmillioninhabitants;allofthemAmericancitizens.Thegrossdomesticproduct(GDP)isabout$45.7billion(purchasingpowerparity).TheGDPpercapitaisaround$1
7、1,500.2PuertoRicohasoneofthemostdynamiceconomiesintheCaribbeanregion.Likeallcountriesthatwishtobeinsertedsuccessfullyintheglobalcommerce,PuertoRiconeedstoknowwhereithasbeencompetitiveandalsoneedstoidentifyhowitisbeingp
