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1、基于波特模型的波多黎各的国际竞争力分析外文翻译本科毕业论文英文文献出处:JournalofGlobalCompetitiveness原文:TheInternationalCompetitivenessofPuertoRicoUsingthePorter’sModelLuzLeydaVega-RosadoEXECUTIVESUMMARYThispaperisdividedinfiveparts.Theintroductionestablishestheimportanceofcountrycompetitiveness,especiallyfortheeconomyof
2、PuertoRico,asmalleconomyintheCaribbean.Thesecondpartincludesthetheoreticalframe.Thethirdpartdescribesandexplainsthemethodologyused,developedin1990byMichaelE.PorterfromtheHarvardBusinessSchool.ThefourthpartincludesthetenindustriesthatkeepcompetitivenessinPuertoRicofortheyears1987,1992,19
3、97,2001and2002accordinglytothemethodologyandananalysisofthePorter’sDiamondoneachindustry.Thefifthpartincludestheconclusionsandrecommendations.Keywords:PuertoRico,Caribbean,Competitiveness,Clusters,IndustryINTRODUCTIONAcountry’scompetitivenessmustbeexaminedbeforeitcanbesuccessfullyintrod
4、ucedintotheinternationalmarketandglobalizedeconomyofourtime.Beforesuccessfullycompetingataninternationallevel,itisnecessarytoknowwhereacountry’scompetitivenesslies.Thistopicisfrequentlydiscussednotonlybydevelopedcountriesbutalsobydevelopingcountries.AccordingtoDr.MichaelE.Porter1990ofth
5、eHarvardBusinessSchool,“competitivenesshasbecomeacentralpreoccupationofbothadvancedanddevelopingcountriesinanincreasinglyopenandintegratedworldeconomy.”1Therefore,determiningacountry’scompetitivenessisofgreatimportance,whetheritisbigorsmallPuertoRicoPRisanislandknownforitsprivilegedloca
6、tion;betweentheAtlanticOceanandtheCaribbeanSea.ThebiggestoftheMinorAntilles,itsterritoryexpands100by35miles8,900km2.TheislandisassociatedtotheUnitedStatesofAmericaastheCommonwealthofPuertoRico.Itspopulationisofaboutfourmillioninhabitants;allofthemAmericancitizens.Thegrossdomesticproduct
7、GDPisabout$45.7billionpurchasingpowerparity.TheGDPpercapitaisaround$11,500.2PuertoRicohasoneofthemostdynamiceconomiesintheCaribbeanregion.Likeallcountriesthatwishtobeinsertedsuccessfullyintheglobalcommerce,PuertoRiconeedstoknowwhereithasbeencompetitiveandalsoneedstoidentifyhowi
