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时间:2020-03-23
《如何做定性研究 Qualitative research.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、QualitativeResearch13thofMarchQualitativeResearch“Youcanlearnalotjustbywatching”MAKINGSENSEOFOTHERS’REALITYTHEINTERPRETIVEPARADIGMTheinterpretiveapproacharguesthatresearchshouldexplore“…sociallymeaningfulactionthroughthedirectdetailedobservationofpeopleinnaturalsetting
2、sinordertoarriveatunderstandingsandinterpretationsofhowpeoplecreateandmaintaintheirsocialworlds”(Neuman,1997:68).Weuse“…methodsthattrytodescribeandinterpretpeople’sfeelingsandexperiencesinhumantermsratherthanthroughquantificationandmeasurement”(TerreBlanche&Kelly,1999:
3、123).WhattoObserveorStudyBehaviorsorpracticesEpisodes,commonevents(death,birth,etc.)Encounters–whengroupsorpeopleinteractRolesRelationshiproles–mother/daughter;wife/husband,Therapist/disabled,…etc.QualitativeResearchGoalsMeaning:howpeopleseetheworldContext:theworldinwh
4、ichpeopleactProcess:whatactionsandactivitiespeopledoReasoning:whypeopleactandbehavethewaytheydoMaxwell,2005PhasesinQualitativeResearchConceptualizeandplanstudyUseliterature,formulatestudypurposeorquestion,identifystudysite,settingswhere/howdatacollectionwilloccur,part
5、icipantsandentréetosettingStartstudywithconcurrentdatacollectionandanalysis.Analysisfocusedonidentifyingthemesandcategories--similaritiesindata.Questionorpurposemayemergeandberefined.DatacollectionstrategiesmaychangeSamplinganddatacollectiondeterminedbytheoreticalsatur
6、ation.AnalysisbasedonnarrativedescriptionGoal:Accesstheparticipantsworld&meanings.ResearcheristheinstrumentSelectingparticipants...ThegoalistogetthedeepestpossibleunderstandingofthesettingbeingstudiedRequiresidentifyingparticipantswhocanprovideinformationaboutthepartic
7、ulartopicandsettingbeingstudiedSelectingparticipants...ItisfraughtwithdifficultiesinidentifyingandselectinganappropriatenumberofparticipantswhocanprovideusefulinformationabouttheparticulartopicandsettingbeingstudiedUtilizespurposivesamplingRandom“Quantitative”SamplingS
8、electRepresentativeindividualsTogeneralizefromsampletopopulationTomakeclaimsaboutthepopulationTobuild/test“theories”t
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