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时间:2020-03-25
《广西农业现代化测评与路径探析.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、南方农业学报JOURNALOFSOUTHERNAGRICULTURE2012,43(10):1600—1605ISSN2095—1191;CODENNNXAABhttp://www.nfnyxb.COrnDOI:10.3969/j:issn.2095-1191.2012.10.1600广西农业现代化测评与路径探析滕明兰(广西财经学院经济与贸易学院,南宁530003)摘要:【目的】通过指标测评深人了解广西农业现代化的现状,探析广西实现农业现代化的路径。【方法】选取广西农业现代化的15个指标,利用因子分析法对广西农业现代化水平进行测评,并提出相应的实现路
2、径。【结果】目前广西农业现代化在社会经济发展水平、农业投入水平和农民生活水平上略有优势,而在农业产出水平和农业生态环境质量方面有所欠缺。广西实现农业现代化的有利条件包括社会经济发展水平、农业投入水平、农村生产力水平和农民生活水平均较高,而耕地有效灌溉率和粮食播种面积单产较低、城乡收入差距较大以及农业生态环境质量较差则制约了广西农业现代化水平的提高。【建议】必须大力发展生态农业、循环农业、特色农业、品牌农业以及农村合作经营组织、加强对农民的教育和培训、加大农村基本公共服务供给,以实现广西农业现代化。关键词:农业现代化;因子分析法;路径探析;J、西中图分
3、类号:F320.1文献标志码:A文章编号:2095—1191(2012)10—1600—06EvaluationofagriculturalmodernizationinGuangxianditsdevelopmentalpathsTENGMing-lan(SchoolofEconomicsandTrade,GuangxiUniversityofFinanceandEconomics,Nanning530003,China)Abstract:【Objective】Thisstudyattemptedtoinvcstigatethecurrentsta
4、tusofagriculturalmodernizationinGuangxiandanalyzeitsdevelopmentalpathsbyevaluatingtheindexesofagriculturalmodernization.【Method】FactoranalysiswasusedtoevaluatetheagriculturalmodernizationinGuangxiby15indexes.Basedontheanalysisresults,thecorrespondingdevelopmentpathswasputforwar
5、d.【Result】Atpresent,theindicatorsofagriculturalmodernization,includingsocialandeconomicdevelopmentlevel,agriculturalinvestmentlevel,andfarmers’livingstandard,showedslightadvantageovertheindicators,includingagriculturalproductionlevelandagriculturalecologicalenvironmentalquality
6、.ThefavorableconditionsforrealizingagriculturalmodernizationinGuangxiincludedhighsocialandeconomicdevelopmentlevel,agri—culturalinvestmentlevel,ruralproductivitylevel,andfarmers’livingstandard.However,lowrateofthefarmlandirriga—tion,lowgrainyieldperunit,largeincomegapbetweenurb
7、anandruralpopulation,andpooragriculturalecologicalen—vironmentalqualityrestrictedthefurtherimprovementofagriculturemodernizationinGuangxi.【Suggestion】Itwassug—gestedthatinordertoexpandtheagriculturalmodernization,necessarygrowthfactors,includingdevelopmentofecolog—ical,circular
8、,characteristic,andbrandagricuhnre,formationsofruralco
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