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1、巩义二中16级2017---2018学年度上学期高二英语导学案虚拟语气编号23编写人：王建华审核人：李振杰闫园儒虚拟语气模块一：if条件句表示虚拟语气第一层次:if条件句表虚拟的基本用法主句中谓语动词的形式if条件状语从句中谓语动词的形式与现在事实相反:与过去事实相反：与将来事实相反:第二层次：省略if发生倒装现象（把条件状语从句中的were,should,had放在句首，省去if）IfIwereyou,Iwouldgothere.--àIfyouhadcomehereyesterday,youwouldhavemether.--àIfitshouldraintomorrow,Iwo
2、uldnotgothere--à第三层次：省略if的条件句，（用without,butfor）1.Without/Butfor要不是yourhelp,Iwouldhavefailed.2.Butfortheexpenses(费用)，Iwouldbeabroadnow.第四层次：混合虚拟翻译：IfIhadfollowedyouradvicethen,Iwouldhavenotroublenow.翻译：要是在当时你好好学习了，你现在就是一名大学生了。第五层次：含蓄条件句（用but,otherwise）翻译：Iwasillthatday.Otherwise,Iwouldhavetakenp
3、artinthesportsmeet.过去·实际情况----otherwise----过去·虚拟情况翻译：Iwouldhavetakenpartinthethesportsmeet,butIwasillthatday.过去·虚拟情况--------------------but------过去·实际情况试着翻译:我本可能会帮你，但我当时太忙了。我当时太忙了，否则我本可能会帮你的。用括号中词的正确形式填空（注意时间性，在时间状语下下划线）。1.IfIweretodoit,I_______________(do)itinadifferentway.2.Sorry,Iamtoobusyno
4、w.IfI________(have)time,Iwouldgoforanoutingwithyou.3.Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe_______(live)there,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.4.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe____________(drive)inturn,you________(notget)sotired.5.Ifwe__________(make)goodpreparations,themeetingw
5、ouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.6._______(be)Iyou,Iwouldgowithhimtotheparty.7.________youcometomorrow,doletmeknow.8.________Bobwalkedfarther,hewouldhavefallenintothehole.9. HadIreceivedyourletter,I_______________(start)offtwodaysago.10.I___________(notgo)throughthehardtimesbutformyteacher’sgenerous
6、andtimelyhelp.11.Butfor/WithouttheEnglishexamination,I_______________(go)totheconcertlastFriday.12.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe_____________(manage)itwithoutyou.13.MaybeifI_____________(study)science,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.14.Iwouldhaveboughtthatc
7、olorTVset,butI________________(have)enoughmoneyatthattime.15.I_______________(come)earlier,butIdidn’tknowthatyouwerewaitingforme.16.Westayeduplatethenightbeforethematch,otherwisewe________________(win).17.I_______(be)verybusyyeste
