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1、高三英语复习虚拟语气公开课导学案临潼中学宋三娜Step1leadinWatchavideoT:whydoesJapanalwayswanttooccupyDiaoyuIslands?Stept2revisionIfthere(be)nooilresources,Japan__(notplan)tooccupyDiaoyuIslands.IfIhadparticipatedintheAnti-JapanesedemonstrationlastSaturday,I___________(wave)thenationalflag.Iwould.(在主干道上游行)IfIha
2、dbeenonthespot,Ishouldhaveshouted.IfIhadbeenonthespot,I.IfIshouldhaveachancetogothere,I_____.（在钓鱼岛上升中国国旗）(1)If虚拟条件状语从句含义If从句谓语动词主句谓语形式与现在事实相反与过去事实相反与将来事实相反在含有助动词were,had和should的非真实条件状语从句中，从句可省略if，并采用部分倒装句式，主句保持不变。其中“had”必须是助动词，否则不可。IfIhadparticipatedintheAnti-JapanesedemostrationlastSa
3、turday,Ishouldhavewavedthenationalflag.IfIshouldhaveachancetogothere,IwouldraiseChineseflagontheisland.(2)错综虚拟语气IfIhadbeentherelastSarturday,I.（现在可以告诉你们一些关于游行的事情）(3)ChinacommandsJapan__________(put)anendtoitsactions.ChinademandsJapan_____(handle)thecurrentissueproperly.名词性从句的虚拟语气:主要是表示
4、命令、要求、建议的虚拟语气。宾语从句常见动词：一个坚持：两个命令：三个建议：四个要求：这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词使用should+动词原形，或者将should省略。以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句（包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句）也要使用虚拟语气，从句中的动词形式一样。order,advice,suggestion,proposal,demand,request,desire,OurcommandisthatJapan__(put)anendtoitsactions.OurdemandisthatJapan(handle)thec
5、urrentissueproperly.5It’ssuggested(ordered,demanded,proposed,commanded,requested,desired,insisted,required)that…后面的主语从句中要使用虚拟语气，也以(should)+v原.的形式出现。ItiscommandedthatJapan___(put)anendtoitsactions.ItisdemandedthatJapan_______(handle)thecurrentissueproperly.(4)It’snecessary/strange/natur
6、al/important------thatClause从句中的动词要用虚拟，即（should）+动词原形。ItisthatJapan'sPrimeMinister(should)avoiddamagingtheoverallsituationofChina-Japanrelations.(5)省略主句或从句的语气Without/Butforthesoldiers,Japan_(invade侵略)theislands.(6)IfonlyI(be)asoldier.IfonlyI(be)equippedwiththelatestweapons.Iwishhe(win)
7、thecompetitioninLondon.Wewishhe(recover)fromhisinjuriesnow.Wewishhe(take)partintheOlympicsin2016,Brazil.wish,ifonly,asif/though+clause从句的谓语形式与现在事实相反：与过去事实相反：与将来事实相反：(7)Iwouldratherthatyou(sleep)welllastnight.Iwouldratherthatyou(be)fullofenergynow.Iwouldratherthatyou(have)toomuchhomew
