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1、定语从句Iloveyou.主语——一个句子的核心（名词）谓语——主语的动作/状态（动词）宾语——表示动作的承受者（名词）TheboyiscalledXiaopang.谓语主语宾语定语——修饰名词（形容词）1.Ilikepopularmusic.2.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.形容词作定语，放在被修饰的中心词前面完整的句子作定语，放在被修饰的中心词后面1.定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。2.先行词：定语从句修饰的词。3.关系词：连接先行词和从句的词。（起着连接主从句，指代先行词和在从句中作句子成分的三重作用）关系代词:
2、that,which,who,(宾格whom,所有格whose)关系副词：where,when,why.指出下列句子中的先行词和关系代词，并分析关系代词在定语从句中的作用。1.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.先行词为_________,关系代词为______在从句中作________.2.Ilikemusicthatiscool.先行词为_________,关系代词为______在从句中作________.musicthat宾语musicthat主语3.Ilikethemoviewhichisfunny.先行词为_________,关系代词
3、为________在从句中作________.4.Ilikethemoviewhichwesawyesterday.先行词为_________,关系代词为______在从句中作________.moviewhich主语moviewhich宾语5.Theboywhoissingingismyfriend.先行词为_________,关系代词为________在从句中作________.6.ThemantowhomyoujustsawisTom.先行词为_________,关系代词为_________在从句中作________.boywho主语manwhom宾语t
4、hat在从句中作主语或宾语Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.飞机是一种可以飞的机器。Thenoodles(that)Icookedweredelicious.我煮的面条很美味。作主语作宾语，可以省略指物that在从句中作主语或宾语Whoisthemanthatisreadingabookoverthere?在那边看着书的那个男人是谁？Thegirl(that)wesawyesterdaywasJim’ssister.我们昨天看见的那个女孩是金的姐姐。作主语作宾语，可以省略指人1.Shehatespeople______dolittlebut
5、talkmuch.A.whichB.whereC.that2.Themovie_____wesawlastweekwasn’tverygood.A.thisB.whoC.that1.当先行词是不定代词时：all,little,much,everything,anything,nothing等IhavesaidallthatIwanttosay.2.当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时Thisisthebestbook(that)Ihaveread.必须用that的五种情况3.当先行词前面有theonly,thevery,thelast,some,any,no等修
6、饰时。Heistheonlypersonthatcanhelpme.4.当先行词既有人又有物时。TheytalkedaboutthemenandthethingsthattheysawinBeijing.5.当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。Whoistheboythatplayingbasketball?Whichisthehotelthathestayedlastnight?1.I’msureshehassomething______youcanborrow.2.Doyouhaveanything_______youdon’tundersta
7、nd?I’vereadallthebooks_____youlendme.4.Thisisthefirstbook_____hehasread.thatthatthatthat5.Itisthemostbeautifulcity_____I’veeverseen.6.Thisistheverybook_____belongstohim.7.Whoisthegirl_____drovethecar?8.Shetalkedabouttheteachersandschools______hehadvisited.thatthatthatthat砸金蛋！！321456
8、Youmustwatcheveryth
