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1、AttributiveClauseWhatisAttribute?①Heisanhonestboy.②Weloveourcountry.honestour定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以分词、介词短语为例）例：ThegirlbehindthetreeisKate.Themandrivingtoofastwasadrunk.定语从句在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。例：ThegirlwhoisbehindthetreeisKate.Themanwhow
2、asdrivingtoofastwasadrunk.Thewomenthat/whoarespeakingatthemeetingarefamousscientists.(主句)Thewomenarefamousscientists.(从句)Thewomenarespeakingatthemeeting.{主语是复数}关系词判断步骤:首先，要辨别出先行词。如果先行词是指人,关系词可能就用who,that,whom,whose。如果先行词指物,关系词可能用which或that然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表先行词主格宾格所有格人who,thatwho
3、(m),thatwhose物which,thatwhich,thatwhose,ofwhich最后，要确定关系代词的人称和数(请看以上例句)关系代词如何引导定语从句普通代词与关系代词的区别Ihaveasister.SheworksinShanghai.代替sisterIhaveasisterwho/thatworksinShanghai.说明如下Thebuildingisourschool.+Thebuildingstandsbytheriver.=Thebuildingwhich/thatstandsbytheriverisourschool.先行词关系词
4、从句which、that是关系代词，它在从句中代替先行词thebuilding,同时担任从句中的主语，也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接起来。Thewomanthat/whoisspeakingatthemeetingismymother.(主句)Thewomanismymother(从句)Thewomanisspeakingatthemeeting.{主语是单数}定语从句I’veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.I’veincludedsomephotos.Thephot
5、oswillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.三大成分which,that,who,whom,whose,where,when,whyThemanusedtobeagoodfootballplayer.Hislegbrokeinamatch.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeagoodfootballplayer..Pleaseshowmethebook.Itscoverisred..Pleaseshowmethebook_____coverisred..Pleaseshowmetheb
6、ook,thecoverof______isred.Pleaseshowmethebook,of______thecoverisred.1).a.Isawsometrees,andtheleavesof_______wereblackwithdisease.b.Isawsometrees,theleavesof______wereblackwithdisease.2).a.Theprofessorisalittleman,onthenoseof______thereisapairofglasses.b.Theprofessorisalittleman,and
7、onthenoseof______thereisapairofglasses解题点拨:是否有连词是区分定语从句和并列句的关键。themwhomwhichhim____高考考点—易混句型1.定语从句与并列句1.I’llneverforgetthedays_____________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace______________Iworkedtenyearsago.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhich
8、几种易混的情况及物动词4.Iwenttothepla
