定语从句(公开课).ppt

《定语从句(公开课).ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、AttributiveClauses定语从句一、Readthefollowingsentencesandpayattentiontothedifferentfunctionsofrelativepronounsandrelativeadverbs.1.Thisisthemanwhohelpedmeyesterday.2.Theteacher(who/whom/that)youwanttoseeiscoming.3.CharlesSmith,who(不用that)wasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.4.Im

2、etaboywhosefatherwasanastronaut.5.Hehasabookwhosecover(=thecoverofwhich)isverybeautiful.6.Ilikethebookwhich/thatwasboughtyesterday.7.Thisisthefactory(which/that)wevisitedlastyear.8.LastnightIsawaverygoodfilm，which(不用that)wasabouttheSecondWorldWar.9.Thetimewhen(=atwhich)If

3、irstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.10.Theschoolwhere(=at/inwhich)Istudiedwas3kilometersawayfrommyhome.11.Thereasonwhy(=forwhich)hewaslatewasthathemissedhistrain.二、Makeconclusions1.定义：定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰的名词或代词后面，这个名词或代词叫做先行词；连接主句与从句的词叫关系词。2.关系词有三个作用：一是连接主句与从句；二

4、是指代先行词;三是在从句中充当句子成分。3.选择关系词的两条重要依据：先行词是人还是物；在从句中作何种句子成分。先行词关系词关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分说明主语宾语定语状语人Who可代替whom做宾语人人/物不能用于非限制性定语从句人/物物whowhomthatwhosewhich√√√√√√√√先行词关系词关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分说明主语宾语定语状语时间名词地点名词reason人/物主要用于非限制性定语从句和such…as;thesame…as结构中whenwherewhyas√√√三、Fillintheblankswithpr

5、operrelativewords.1.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder_____hadbeenhisteacher.（2010广东）2.Nick’sguests,_____hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.（2013广东）whowho3.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto_____hewastryingtota

6、lk，butaftersomeminutestheywalkedawayandsatnearme，lookingannoyed.（2011广东）4.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,______madeherfeellikeastar.（2012广东）whomwhich5.Janepausedinfrontofacounter______someattractivetieswereondisplay.（2009广东）6.Whileshewasgettingm

7、esettledintoatinybutcleanroom，theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometersaway______therewasagarage.（2007广东）wherewhere7.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks______animalsandplantscanbeprotected.(2013北京,27)8.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-

8、madesatellite,_____isannouncedintoday’snewspaper. (2013天津,6)wherewhich9.Johninvitedabout40people