非谓语动词教学案.doc

《非谓语动词教学案.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、语法复习专题非谓语动词概念：在句中不充当谓语角色的动词形式，它的划分有两种标准（一）：不定式；分词（过去分词与现在分词）；动名词（二）：不定式；v-ing.形式；过去分词.一、考点聚焦1、非谓语动词的句法功能名称形式语法功能主语宾语宾语补足语表语定语状语不定式todo/tobedone√√√√√√tobedoing√(经常)√tohave(been)done√√动名词doing√√√√现在分词doing√√√√having(been)done√(动作完成)过去分词done√√√√可代替havingbeendone2、动词不定式复习中应注意的几个问题（1）不定式作表语与“be+

2、todosth.”的异同。不定式作表语说明主语的内容或性质。Hisjobistoguard.(说明内容)Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,＿＿＿＿＿itmoredifficult.　　A.notmake　　　B.nottomake　C.notmaking　　　D.donotmakeHavingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains________whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.see

3、nbe+todosth.(表示按计划要做的事，或必将发生的，或表示命令等口吻)翻译:这项计划得提前三天完成.（2）带不定式作宾语的词语，构成v.+todo形式。下列词语常不定式作宾语：afford、promise、refuse、expect、hope、learn、offer、wish、want、fail、plan、agree、forget、like、prefer、decide、manage、try、arrange、determine、desire等。Weagreed　　herebutsofarshehasn'tturnedupyet.　A.havingmet　　　B.meet

4、ing　C.tomeet　　　D.tohavemetIdon’tknowwhetheryouhappen,butI’mgoingtostudyintheU.S.A.thisSeptember.(2004高考辽宁卷)A．tobeheardB．tobehearingC．tohearD．tohaveheard下列动词后可接疑问词+不定式，构成decidewhattodo..,wonderhowtodealwithsth.等形式：teach、decide、wonder、show、learn、forget、ask、find、out、advise、discuss等。示例:1).I'vew

5、orkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat________inmynewjob.　　A．expectedB．toexpect　C．tobeexpectingD．expects2).ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows________.A.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwithC.whattodowithitD.todowhatwithit3).Themotherdidn'tknow___toblameforthebrokenglassasithappe

6、nedwhileshewasout.A.whoB.whenC.howD.what（3）如何理解和使用不定式作宾补。①动词see、watch、notice、hear、listento、observe、feel、taste、smell、make、let、have等的宾补用动词原形，变被动时要加to,此时的不定式就是主语补足语。Pauldoesn'thavetobemade　　.Healwaysworkshard.A.learn　　　B.tolearn　　　C.learned　　　D.learning②常用带to不定式作宾补的情况：主语+ask/require/tell/order

7、/force/get/want/like/advise/allow/cause/consider/encourage/forbid/force/intend/order/permit/persuade/remind/request/require/urge/warn/ask/wish+sb.todo.sth.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim　　.　A.notto　　　B.nottodo　C.notdoit　　D.don