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1、主语表语宾语定语补语状语不定式 √√√√√√动名词√√√√现在分词√√√√过去分词√√√√不定式的基本形式主动形式被动形式一般式todotobedone进行式tobedoing无完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone动名词的基本形式主动形式被动形式一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone分词的一般形式主动形式被动形式一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone过去分词:done不定式和动名词做主语、宾语、表语、定语的区别1.不定式和动名词做主语1)Tohelpeachotherisgo
2、od.________________tohelpeachother.2)__________________tounderstandhim.(了解他很难)3)Todothatsortofthingisfoolish4)对我们来说保持自然平衡是很必要的。5)ReadingEnglishnovelsisreallygreatfun.Itisnogood/nouse/useless/fun/interesing/hard/difficult6)Itisfuntalkingwithaforeignteacher.Tom’sgoingtheresavedusagood7)Thereisnoparki
3、ngaroundhere.Thereisnotelling//noknowingwhatwillhappen.2。不定式和动名词做宾语的区别1)只能接不定式做宾语的动词如下:记忆窍门:Merdowph“磨豆腐”:manage,mean;expect;refuse;decide,determine,demand,desire;offer;wish,want;pretend,promiseplan;hope,help,happen.fail;afford2)巧记跟动名词的口诀:避免错过少延期,建议完成多练习,喜欢想象禁不住,承认否定与妒忌,逃脱冒险莫原谅,忍受保持不在意。avoid,miss,d
4、elay;suggest,finish,practice;enjoy,imagine,resist(can’thelp);admit,denyenvy;escape,risk,pardon;stand,keep,mind,mentionappreciate;understand;resist3)巧计“to”是介词的短语:习惯于旧方式的人坚持反对新事物,这样导致许多献身于科学的人被宣判为大逆不道。不喜欢这种事实的人谈到此事时,总期待着加上自己的努力使它开始改变.Beusedto/beaccustomedto;beaddictedto;stickto;objectto;leadto;devote
5、to;besentencedto;prefer…to;cometo;lookforwardto;addto;gettocontributeto;4)Thefarmersdidn’tknowwhattodo.Pleasetellmehowtogettothezoo.常见接特殊不定式做宾语的动词:又学又问又讨论,又查又释又知晓,又记又忘又明白,又思又虑想知道表明告诉难决定(learn;ask;discuss;findout;explain;know;remember;forget;Understand;think;consider;wonder;show;tell;decide)3.不定式和动名
6、词,分词做定语1)Heislookingforaroom__________.(live)2)Thereisnothing____________________(worry)3)Pleasegivemeaknife_______________________________.(cut)4)hereissomepaperforyou____________________(write)5)Hehadnomoneyandnoplace_________________(live)6)HHaveyouanythingtobuy?Haveyouanythingtobebought?7)Hewas
7、thebestmantodothejob.ShewasthefirstwomantowinthegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.总结:8)awalkingstick=astickforwalkingasleepingbag=abagforsleeping总结:9)fallingleaves;fallenleavedBoilingwater;boiledwater总结;10)Thehous