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1、主语表语宾语定语补语状语不定式 √√√√√√动名词√√√√现在分词√√√√过去分词√√√√不定式的基本形式主动形式被动形式一般式todotobedone进行式tobedoing无完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone动名词的基本形式主动形式被动形式一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone分词的一般形式主动形式被动形式一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone过去分词：done不定式和动名词做主语、宾语、表语、定语的区别1．不定式和动名词做主语1）Tohelpeachotherisgo
2、od.________________tohelpeachother.2）__________________tounderstandhim.（了解他很难）3）Todothatsortofthingisfoolish4)对我们来说保持自然平衡是很必要的。5）ReadingEnglishnovelsisreallygreatfun.Itisnogood/nouse/useless/fun/interesing/hard/difficult6）Itisfuntalkingwithaforeignteacher.Tom’sgoingtheresavedusagood7）Thereisnoparki
3、ngaroundhere.Thereisnotelling//noknowingwhatwillhappen.2。不定式和动名词做宾语的区别1)只能接不定式做宾语的动词如下：记忆窍门：Merdowph“磨豆腐”：manage,mean；expect;refuse;decide,determine,demand,desire;offer;wish,want;pretend,promiseplan;hope,help,happen.fail;afford2)巧记跟动名词的口诀：避免错过少延期，建议完成多练习，喜欢想象禁不住，承认否定与妒忌，逃脱冒险莫原谅，忍受保持不在意。avoid,miss,d
4、elay;suggest,finish,practice;enjoy,imagine,resist(can’thelp);admit,denyenvy;escape,risk,pardon;stand,keep,mind，mentionappreciate;understand;resist3)巧计“to”是介词的短语：习惯于旧方式的人坚持反对新事物，这样导致许多献身于科学的人被宣判为大逆不道。不喜欢这种事实的人谈到此事时，总期待着加上自己的努力使它开始改变.Beusedto/beaccustomedto;beaddictedto;stickto;objectto;leadto;devote
5、to;besentencedto;prefer…to;cometo;lookforwardto;addto;gettocontributeto;4)Thefarmersdidn’tknowwhattodo.Pleasetellmehowtogettothezoo.常见接特殊不定式做宾语的动词：又学又问又讨论，又查又释又知晓，又记又忘又明白，又思又虑想知道表明告诉难决定（learn;ask;discuss;findout;explain;know;remember;forget;Understand;think;consider;wonder;show;tell;decide)3．不定式和动名
6、词,分词做定语1)Heislookingforaroom__________．(live)2)Thereisnothing____________________(worry)3)Pleasegivemeaknife_______________________________．(cut)4)hereissomepaperforyou____________________(write)5)Hehadnomoneyandnoplace_________________(live)6)HHaveyouanythingtobuy?Haveyouanythingtobebought?7)Hewas
7、thebestmantodothejob.ShewasthefirstwomantowinthegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.总结：8）awalkingstick=astickforwalkingasleepingbag=abagforsleeping总结：9)fallingleaves;fallenleavedBoilingwater;boiledwater总结；10）Thehous
