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1、非谓语动词非谓语:无人称,数的变化,不单独作谓语,但保留动词特点,可以有宾语或状语。非谓语动词有哪些不同的形式?非谓语动词主动形式被动形式一般式进行式完成式一般式完成式动词不定式 v-ing 过去分词 非谓语动词在句中通常作什么成分?非谓语动词主语宾语宾补主补定语状语表语不定式 v-ing 过去分词 一、做主语:1.___________做主语往往表示泛指的、一般的行为;___________做主语常表示某次具体的行为或将来的动作。Climbingmounta
2、insisgreatfun.爬山很有趣。TovisitChinaismynextgoal.______________(smoke)isprohibited(禁止)here.Itisnotverygoodforyouto__________(smoke)somuch.It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.________theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.A.TohaveB.HavinghadC.HaveD.Having2.不定式和
3、动名词做主语,可用it当形式主语,把作主语的不定式短语和动名词短语后置。Ittookmeonlyfiveminutestofinishthejob.It’sniceseeingyouagain.下列句型中常用__________作主语:It’suse/good/fun…It’suseful/nice/useless…Itisawasteoftime….Thereisno________(joke/say/tell)1.________alanguagerequirestimeandeffort.A.Lear
4、nB.LearningC.TolearnD.Beinglearned2.Itisnotalwayseasy________invitations.A.torefuseB.refusingC.toberefusedD.beingrefused3.How__________theproblemwillbediscussedattomorrow’smeeting.A.tosolveB.tobesolvedC.beingsolvedD.solving4.It__________forty-fiveminutes__
5、________therebybus.A.cost,togetB.takes,gettingC.takes,togetD.takes,togetto5.Itisnogood__________.Youshouldgive_________.A.tosmoke,itupB.smoking,itupC.smoking,upitD.tosmoke,upit6.Thereisno______(say)whatwillhappennext.二、做宾语:Heagreedtogetsomeonetohelpus.They
6、promisednottobreaktheschoolrulesagain.Headmittedbreakingthewindow.Doyoumindmyclosingthewindow?Irememberlockingthedoor.Pleaseremembertolockthedoor.Let’sbegintoread.Let’sbeginreading.1.下列动词后常跟_______做宾语:want,wish,hope,expect,ask,afford,agree,choose,pretend,d
7、ecide,happen,learn,offer,refuse,fail,plan,prepare,order,manage,promise,intend•决心学会想希望,拒绝设法愿假装。主动答应选计划,同意请求帮一帮。2.在下列动词或动词短语后常用_______做宾语:admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,bear,cannothelp,consider,delay,enjoy,finish,giveup,imagine.include,keep,keepon,mind,
8、miss,putoff,permit,practice,resist,risk,suggest,stand,insiston,bebusy,beworth,feellike,can’tstand,thinkof,dreamof,befondof,prevent…(from),keep…from,stop…(from),protect…from,beengagedin,spend…(in),succeedin,ha