雅思开头段改写(paraphrase).ppt

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1、开头段写法paraphrase，rephrase1e.g.sheisbeautifulA.同义词（synonym）：cute，lovely，gorgeous，stunning，dazzlingB.换词性:SheisabeautySheisawomanofbeautyC.换句子：Shelooksapicture(拟人）Sobeautifulisshe(倒装句）D.换说话：Herbeautycouldputflowerstoshame2ThechartshowsthenumberofpeopleusingaNewYorksubwa

2、ystationthroughoutaday3A.换词chart=graph，linechartshow=reveal，indicate，denote，giveinformationabout，castlightonnumber=quantitypeople=passengersuse=makeuseof,takeadvantageofsubway（美）=metro（中）,underground(英）,tube（英)throughout=over,during,in4TOPIC:Thechartshowsthenumberof

3、peopleusingaNewYorksubwaystationthroughoutadayC.其它几种可替换的项目1.抽象&具体：kilometer，mile=distanceHour，minute=time2时间：from1970to2000=between1970and20003地点：Britain=theUKAmerica=theUS5B.换句子:Whatisshowninthechartisthenumberofpeople....(主语从句）Thechartshowshowmanypeoplemakeuseof..

4、..ThenumberofpeopleusingaNewYorksubwaystationisshowninthechartoveraday(主动与被动的转换）64.关系从句和分词结构的互换C4T1familieslivinginpoverty（主动）=familieswholivedinpoverty7ThetablebelowshowstheproportionofdifferentcategoriesoffamilieslivinginpovertyinAustraliain1999.C8T1:landdegradati

5、onThereisxx%landdegradedby（被动）…Thereisxx%landwhichwasdegradedby..8D.换说法：视对题目的理解程度而定(有难度)3个原则：1.不要主观描述2.不要分析原因3.不要寻找本质e.g.ThechartillustrateschangesinthepopularityofaNewYorkstation…9总结回顾10rephrase换词近义词抽象&具体时间地点关系从句与分词结构换句子主语从句疑问句how主动与被动换说法课后作业至少练习八个开头段改写LINECAHRT:C5

6、P29C8P101PIE:C8P53C10TEST1BAR:C6P98C10TEST3TABLE:C7P30C10TES2FLOWCHART:C10TEST2C8P78MAP:C9TEST111