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1、图表作文开头段的写法开头段的写法：改写/转述题目同义替换1.同义词替换2.关键词词性、位置的转换。3.时间、地点的改写。4.名词和从句之间的相互转换。1.同义词替换。（关键词词性、位置的转换。）ThetablebelowshowstheproportionofdifferentcategoriesoffamilieslivinginpovertyinAustraliain1999.FamilytypeProportionofpeoplefromeachhouseholdtypelivinginpovertySingleagedperson6%Agedcou
2、ple4%Single,nochildren19%Couple,nochildren7%Soleparent21%Couplewithchildren12%Allhousehold11%原题：ThetablebelowshowstheproportionofdifferentcategoriesoffamilieslivinginpovertyinAustraliain1999.改后：Thefollowingchartdescribesthepercentageofdiversetypes（同义词替换）ofpoorfamilies（改变关键词的位置和词性）
3、inAustraliain1999.图表作文开头段常用替换1.show:(10种)give,describe,demonstrate,outline,indicate,reveal,present,illustrate,offer/provideanoverviewof…,compare2.Information:data,statistics,numbers,figures,3.proportion:percentage,share4.types:kinds,divisions,sorts,categories,aspects,classificatio
4、ns2.时间、国家的改写。原句：ThegraphbelowshowstheunemploymentratesintheU.S.andJapanbetweenMarch1993andMarch1999.时间改写：betweenMarch1993andMarch1999duringtheperiodfromMarch1993toMarch1999.地点改写（具体概括）intheU.S.andJapan:intwodifferentcountries3.名词和从句之间的相互转换Thegraphbelowshowstheunemploymentratesinthe
5、U.S.andJapanbetweenMarch1993andMarch1999N.howN.+V.(change/fluctuate)unemploymentrateshowunemploymentrateschanged总结开头段的写法：改写/转述题目同义替换1.同义词替换2.关键词词性、位置的转换。3.时间、地点的改写。betweenAandBduringtheperiodfromAtoB地点改写（具体概括）4.名词和从句之间的相互转换。N.howN.+V.(change/fluctuate)1Thegraphbelowshowstheproport
6、ionofthepopulationaged65andoverbetween1940and2040inthreedifferentcountries.练习：原题：Thegraphbelowshowstheproportionofthepopulationaged65andoverbetween1940and2040inthreedifferentcountries改写1：ThegivenlinechartcomparesthepercentageofagedpeopleinJapan,SwedenandU.S.A.duringtheperiodfrom19
7、40to2040.改写2：ThemainconcernofthefollowinggraphistopresenthowagedpeoplefluctuateinJapan,SwedenandU.S.A.duringtheperiodfrom1940to2040.练习1：
