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1、班级姓名评价虹桥学校初二英语(下)Unit1Grammar导学案设计人:徐丹审核人:杨薇Ⅰ学习目标: 1.掌握本单元重要语法及重要句型2.能够熟练完成习题Ⅱ学习重点: 掌握定语从句的用法 Ⅲ学习难点 对于定语从句的用法小组成员都能掌握 Ⅳ学习过程:A语法讲解-------定语从句定语从句:在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般由关系代词或关系副词引导,放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后,这种名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。关系代词引导的定语从句:1.who指人,在从句中作主语。T
2、hisistheteacherwhoteachesusChinese.2.whom指人,在从句作宾语,动宾能省略,介宾不能省略。SheisthegirlwithwhomIwentthere.3.whose指人,也可以指物。意为……的,所有格用法Thisisthescientistwhosenameisknownalloverthecountry.4.which指物或者动物,从句中做主语或者宾语,作动宾时可省略。Themoneywhichisinthewalletismine.5.that指人,也可以指物,作宾语时可以省
3、略。HeisthelastpersonthatIwanttosee.B注意事项一.只用that不用which的情况1.当先行词是all,little,few,much,something,everying,anything,nothing,none等不定代词时。2.当先行词被only,any,few,little,no,all,just,very等词修饰时。3.当先行词是序数词,形容词最高级或者先行词被序数词或者形容词最高级修饰时。4.当先行词是被theonly,thevery,thesame修饰时。5.先行词既有人又
4、有物时。6.主句中有疑问词who或者which时。二.修饰物时只用which而不用that的情况1.当关系代词前有介词时Thisistheroominwhichheoncelived.2.当先行词为that时Theclockisthatwhichcantellmethetime.三.修饰人时只用who不用that的情况1.先行词为one,ones,anyone,those指代人时2.在therebe结构中,修饰主语的定语从句宜用who关系代词指代人C.课堂检测()1.-AnearthquakehitYushusomed
5、aysago.-Whatterriblenews!Weshouldhelpthepeoplewho_____there.A.livesB.livingC.live()2.-Whoisthegirl______yousaidgoodbyeto?-Sheisafriendofmine.A.whichB.thatC.whose()3.-Mr.Green,thereissomeoneatthegateoftheschool______wouldliketomeetyou.-I’mcoming.A.whoB.whichC.whe
6、re()4.-Dumplingsaregoodforasnackoraspartofameal.-Mymotheroftenmakesdumplings______havemeatinthem.A.whoB.whichC./()5.Thewoman______sonworksinacomputerisMrs.White.A.whoB.whoseC.whom()6.Allthebooks______Iputonthedeskareyours.Ihopeyoucanstudyharder.A.thatB.whichC.wh
7、at()7.Thegirlwith______theyareplayingis13yearsold.A.thatB.whoC.whom()8.Everything______wesawinthemuseumgreatlyinterestedme.A.thatB.whichC.what()9.Thisisthemostinterestingstory______Ihaveread.A.thatB.whichC.who()10.Isthereanyone______cananswerthisquestion?Pleasep
8、utupyourhand.A.thatB.whomC.who()11.Whoistheman_______isreadingthenewspaperoverthere?A.whoB.whomC.that()12.Thewatchwastheonlything_______heboughtlastweek.A.thatB.which
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