文学史名词解释.doc

文学史名词解释.doc

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时间:2020-03-20

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1、文学史习题1.Whatisthethemeof“Aredredrose”?ThethemeofARed,RedRoseisthepraiseoflove,thetrueandeverlastinglove.RobertBurnsisleavinghisloveandintendstoreassureherofhisfidelityandloveforherinhisabsence.Thepoemexpresseslove,butitdoesnottrytostirupdeepfeelingsofpassion,in

2、stead,itremindsreadersoflove,makingthespeaker'sfeelingssoundmoretheoreticalthanreal.Inthefirststanza,theword"Luve"isusedtwiceasapronoun,describingaparticularpersonthatthespeakerhasinmind.Bytalkingaboutthisperson,thepoetdrawsattentiontotheotherpersonandtohowher

3、elatestothatperson,ratherthanexamininghisownemotions.Thisraisestheimpressionthattheloveaffairmightbemoreforshow,fortheapprovalofotherpeople,thanfortheexperienceofit.In"ARedRedRose"Burnsistellinguswhattheepitomeofloveistohim.Thesimilesheusesaremeanttoshowustheg

4、randnessoflove.Hecompareshislovetoaroseandtoamelody,showingusthatloveisbeautifulandprecious.Burnsalsoshowsushowloveisnotfleeting;thatifitreallyisloveitwillalwaysbetherenomatterhownearorfarthetwopeoplemaybefromeachother.Thevividimages,directsimiles,simpleexpres

5、sions,andregularmetersandrhymemakethispoempopularbeyonduslatergenerations.名词解释:9个1.Romance(名词解释)Romance:Anyimaginationliteraturethatissetinanidealizedworldandthatdealswithaheroicadventuresandbattlesbetweengoodcharactersandvillainsormonsters.Romanticism:Amoveme

6、ntthatflourishedinliterature,philosophy,music,andartinWesterncultureduringmostofthe19thcentury,beginnigogom.2.Ballad(名词解释)Ballad:Astorytoldinverseandusuallymeanttobesung.Inmanycountries,thefolkballadwasoneoftheearliestformsofliterature.Folkballadshavenoknownau

7、thors.Theyweretransmittedorallyfromgenerationtogenerationandwerenotsetdowninwritinguntilcenturiesaftertheywerefirstsung.Thesubjectmatteroffolkballadsstemsfromtheeverydaylifeofthecommonpeople.Devicescommonlyusedinballadsaretherefrain,incrementalrepetition,andco

8、delanguage.Alaterformofballadistheliteraryballad,whichimitatesthestyleofthefolkballad.Ballad(民谣):itisasong,transmittedorally,whichtellsastory.Itoriginatedandwascommunicatedorallyam

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