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1、文学史习题1.Whatisthethemeof“Aredredrose”?ThethemeofARed,RedRoseisthepraiseoflove,thetrueandeverlastinglove.RobertBurnsisleavinghisloveandintendstoreassureherofhisfidelityandloveforherinhisabsence.Thepoemexpresseslove,butitdoesnottrytostirupdeepfeelingsofpassion,instead,itremindsreadersoflove,makingt
2、hespeaker'sfeelingssoundmoretheoreticalthanreal.Inthefirststanza,theword"Luve"isusedtwiceasapronoun,describingaparticularpersonthatthespeakerhasinmind.Bytalkingaboutthisperson,thepoetdrawsattentiontotheotherpersonandtohowherelatestothatperson,ratherthanexamininghisownemotions.Thisraisestheimpres
3、sionthattheloveaffairmightbemoreforshow,fortheapprovalofotherpeople,thanfortheexperienceofit.In"ARedRedRose"Burnsistellinguswhattheepitomeofloveistohim.Thesimilesheusesaremeanttoshowusthegrandnessoflove.Hecompareshislovetoaroseandtoamelody,showingusthatloveisbeautifulandprecious.Burnsalsoshowsus
4、howloveisnotfleeting;thatifitreallyisloveitwillalwaysbetherenomatterhownearorfarthetwopeoplemaybefromeachother.Thevividimages,directsimiles,simpleexpressions,andregularmetersandrhymemakethispoempopularbeyonduslatergenerations.名词解释：9个1.Romance（名词解释）Romance:Anyimaginationliteraturethatissetinanide
5、alizedworldandthatdealswithaheroicadventuresandbattlesbetweengoodcharactersandvillainsormonsters.Romanticism:Amovementthatflourishedinliterature,philosophy,music,andartinWesterncultureduringmostofthe19thcentury,beginnigogom.2.Ballad（名词解释）Ballad:Astorytoldinverseandusuallymeanttobesung.Inmanycoun
6、tries,thefolkballadwasoneoftheearliestformsofliterature.Folkballadshavenoknownauthors.Theyweretransmittedorallyfromgenerationtogenerationandwerenotsetdowninwritinguntilcenturiesaftertheywerefirstsung.Thesubjectmatteroffolkballadsstemsfromtheeverydaylifeofthecommonpeople.Devicescommonlyusedinball
7、adsaretherefrain,incrementalrepetition,andcodelanguage.Alaterformofballadistheliteraryballad,whichimitatesthestyleofthefolkballad.Ballad（民谣）：itisasong,transmittedorally,whichtellsastory.Itoriginatedandwascommunicatedorallyam
