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1、2011高考英语书面表达之过渡及开头句过渡词 要学会使用过渡词。过渡词犹如“桥梁”和“粘合剂”。恰当地使用过渡词可避免结构松散,层次分明,表意不清等弊端,使文章条理清楚,文字连贯流畅。常用的过渡词有: 递进型:also,besides,what’smore,moreover,furthermore,inaddition,what’sworse,worsestill,tomakematters//thingsworse,notonly…butalso等; 解释型:thatis(tosay),inotherwords,or,infact,inreality,asamatterof
2、fact等; 转折型:however,but,yet,nevertheless,instead,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand等; 列举型:firstly…secondly…finally,ontheonehand,ontheotherhand,foronething,foranother(thing)等 举例型:forexample,forinstance,suchas,thatis,like,take…forexample等; 因果型:because(of),since,nowthat,thanksto,dueto;thus,therefore
3、,asaresult(consequence),so…that, sothat等; 让步型:though,although,inspiteof,despite,eventhough,evenif等; 顺序型:first…next…andthen…finally,first…then…afterthat…finally等; 并列型:and,both…and,or,either…or,aswellas, 等 时间型:afterwards,soon,later,themoment/immediately/,hardly…when,nosooner…than,beabouttodo
4、somethingwhen…beonthepointofdoingsomethingwhen…等 总结型:ina/oneword,tosumup,inshort,onthewhole,inconclusion,everycoinshastwosides 见解型:asforme,inmyopinion,personallyspeaking,asfarasIamconcerned,I’msure等 条件型:if,aslongas,solongas,onconditionthat,unless等 ·开头句论述的展开提出观点: ◆Noonewoulddenythat…… ◆No
5、witiswidelybelievedthat…… ◆Whenitcomesto(当提到。。。的时候)……,somethink…… ◆Thereisapublicdebatetodaythat... ◆Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus(成为关注焦点)that+同位语从句…… ◆Differentpeopleholddifferentopinions. ◆Peoplehavetaken/adopteddifferentattitudestowards…… ◆Withtherapidimprovementin……,morea
6、ndmore…… (e.g.Withtherapidimprovementinbuildingindustry,moreandmorestructuresarebeingerectedtosetthepeople‘smindsatease.) ◆Recently,sth/theproblemof……hasbeenbroughttopopularattentionhasbecomethefocusofpublicconcern·(egRecently,theproblemofunemploymenthasbeenbroughttosuchpopularattentiontha
7、tgovernmentsworldwidearecommittedtofindingusefulsolutions.) ◆Inthepastfewyears,therehasbeenaboom/sharpgrowth/declinein……·(e。g。Inthepasttenyears,therehasbeenasharpdeclineinthenumberofspecies。) ◆Nowthereisagrowingawarenessthat+同位语从句...