资源描述:
《英语书面表达过渡词》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、英语书面表达过渡词一、过渡词的种类1.根据意思和作用的不同,过渡词可以分为以下十五类:(1)表并列关系的过渡词:and,also,aswell,aswellas,or,too,notonly...butalso,both…and,eh:her...or,ne让her…nor(2)表递进关系的过渡词:besides,inaddition/additionally,moreover,what'smore,moreimportantly,furthermore,what'sworse(更糟糕的是)(3)表礬折对同的过渡词:but,however,yet,
2、instead,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary(相反),although,despite,inspiteofwhereas(而),unlike,nevertheless(然而),notonly...butalso,here...there,yearsago...today,this...that,theformer...thelatter,then...now,thefirst...whereasthesecond,once…now,ontheonehand…ontheotherhand,some…others(4)表原因
3、的过渡词:because,becauseof,since,as,for,nowthat,thanksto,dueto(由于)(5)表结果的过渡词:so,asaresult,then,consequently,thereby,therefore,hence,thus,sothatso…that…,such...that…(6)表条件的过渡词:if,unless,onconditionthat(条件是),as/solongas(只要)(7)表时间的过渡词:when,while,after;before,until,assoonas,later,afte
4、rwards(事后),soon,lately,recently,since,fromthenon,eventually,inthemeantime,then,suddenly,atthesametime,next,earlythismorning/year/century,afterawhile,inafewdays,now,presently,finally,atlast,allofasudden,fromnowon,atpresent,immediately,themoment(8)表特定的顺序关系的过渡词:first,firstly,seco
5、nd,secondly,third,thirdly,aboveall,firstofall,then,next,finally,intheend,atlast,afterward(s)(后来),meanwhile,thereafter(在那以后),last,finally,eventually(终于),lastbutnottheleast(最后但并非最不重要)(9)表换一种方式表达的过渡词:inotherwords,thatistosay,toput让anotherway(10)表迹行举例说明的过渡词:forinstance,forexample,
6、like,suchas(11)表陈述事实的过渡词:infact,actually,asamatteroffact,totellyouthetruth(12)衣强调的过渡词:certainly,indeed,aboveall,surely,mostimportant,infact,nodoubt,w让houtanydoubt,truly,obviously(13)表比较的过渡词:like,unlike,inthesameway,similarly,similarto(14)表I目的的过渡词:forthisreason,forthispurpose(为
7、此),sothat,inorderto,soasto(15)表总结的过渡词:inaword,ingeneral,inshort,aboveall,afterall,generallyspeaking,tosumup,finally,inconclusion,atlast,insummary有些过渡词表示的关系可以有多种,例如:Foronething••-foranother…既可以表示并列,也可以表示顺序,还可以表示比较对比。同样的表达有on(the)onehand…ontheother….文章段落z间的逻辑关系匸要由过渡词来完成,在修辞中称为怙、
8、承、O“启”就是开头,“承”是承接,“转”是转折,“合”是综合或总结。(1)用于“启”的过渡词语(常用在段落或文章的开头)