【精品】材料概论(双语)考试复习要点.doc

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1、I.theIronAge铁器时代2.covalentbonding共价键，共价结合3.composites复合材料4.crystallattice晶体点阵，晶格5.compositionandstructure成分和结构6.tensilestrength抗拉强度，抗张强度7.ferrousmetals黑色金屈8.graycastiron灰口铸铁9.austenniticstainless奥氏体不锈钢10.weldabilityandhardenability可焊性和可淬性II.refractorymetals难溶金属11.carb

2、ideandnitride碳化物和氮化物12.stiffness刚度13.corrosion腐蚀14.theBronzeAge铜器时代15.metallicbonding金属键，金属结合16.polymers高分子材料17.ceramicsandglasses陶瓷和玻璃lS.elementatycell晶胞19.directionindices晶向指数20.synthesisandprocessing合成和加丁.21,yeildstrength屈服强度22.nonferrousmetals有色金属23.whitecastiron白

3、1丨铸铁24.martensiticstainlesssteels马氏体不锈钢25.castabilityandformability铸造性能与模锻性能26.titaniumandnickel钛和線27.preciousmetals贵金属28.oxideandsulfide氧化物和硫化物29.diecastalloy压铸合金3().elasticity弹性，弹力31.brittleness脆性32.fatiguestrength疲劳强度33.corrosion腐蚀34.annealing退火35.highcompressivest

4、rength高压缩强度材料工程materialsengineering金属及其化合物metalsandtheiralloys面心立方晶格face-centeredcubiclattice材料塑性theplasticityofmaterials普碳钢plain-carbonsteels陶瓷ceramics合金元索alloyingelements表面处理surfacetreatment金属物理性能thephysicalpropertyofmetals材料科学materialsscience金丿皿材米斗metallicmaterials

5、体心立方品格body-centeredcubiclattice材料的强度thestrengthofmaterials启色金属nonferrousmetals合金钢alloysteels铝及铝合金aluminumsandaluminumalloys力H工硬化workhardening热处理heattreated金属力学性能mechanicalpropertyAbsorbedenergy吸收功transitiontemperature转变温度modulusofelasticity弹性模量conductivity导电性thermalex

6、pansion热膨胀heatcapacity热容mold铸型rolling轧制forming模压thermosettingploymers热固性材料thermoplasticploymers热塑性材料stressversusstrain应力/'P变pigiron生铁wroughtiron熟铁steelmalking炼钢smelting熔炼blastfurnace鼓风炉castability可锻性machinability机加工性nonmachinable不可机加丁•的hardenability可淬硬性nonmagnetic非磁铁a

7、lloyedsteels合金钢anneal退火stree-corrsioncracking应力腐蚀断裂high-strengthlow-alloysteel高强度低合金钢castironalloys铸铁合金heat-treatable可热处理的solubility溶解度thermo-mechanical热加工性plain-carbonsteel普碳$冈electrolyticiron电解铁Introductiontomaterials材料概论coordinationnunber酉己位数polycrystals多晶体anisotro

8、py各向异性hexagonalclose-packedstructure密排六方结构impactstrength冲击强度tensilestrength拉伸强度yieldpoint屈服点utimatestrength极限强度breakingstren