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1、杨宪益英译鲁迅的散文《从百草园到三味书屋》 FromHundred-PlantGardentoThree-flavourStudy Behindourhouse wasagreat gardenknowninourfamilyas Hundred-PlantGarden.Ithaslongsincebeensold,togetherwiththehouse, tothedescendentsofZhuXi;andthelasttimeIsawit,alreadysevenoreightyearsag
2、o.Iamprettysuretherewereonlyweedsgrowingthere.Butinmychildhooditwasmyparadise. Ineednotspeakofthegreenvegetableplots,theslipperystonecopingroundthewell,thetallhoney-locusttree,orthepurplemudberries.NorneedIspeakofthelongshrillingofthecicadasamongtheleaves,thefa
3、twaspscouchesinthefloweringrape,orthenimbleskylarkswhosuddenlysoaredstraightup fromthegrasstothesky.Justthefootofthelowmudwallaroundthegardenwasasourceofunfailinginterest.Herefieldcricketsdronedawaywhilehousecricketschirpedmerrily.Turningoverabrokenbrick,youmigh
4、tfindacentipede.Therewerestink-beetlesaswell,andifyoupressedafingerontheirrearorifices.Milkwortinterwovewithclimbingfigwhichhadfruitshapedlikethecalyxofalotus,whilethemilkmorthadswollentubers.Forksaidthatsomeofthesehadhumanshapesandifyouatethemyouwouldbecomeimmo
5、rtal,soIkeptonpullingthemup.Byuprooting oneIpulledoutthosenexttoit,andinthiswaydestroyedpartofthemudwall,butIneverfoundatubershapedlikeaman.Ifyouwerenotafraidofthornsyoucouldpickraspberriestoo,likeclustersoflittlecoralbeads,sweetyettart,withamuchfinercolorandfla
6、vorthanmulberries. Ididnotventureintothelonggrass,becauseahugebrownsnakewassaidtoinhabitthegarden. MamaChanghadtoldmeastory: Onceuponatimeascholarwasstayinginanoldtempletostudy.Oneeveningwhileenjoyingthecoolofthecourtyardheheardsomeonecallhisname.Respondinghe
7、lookedroundandsaw,overthewall,theheadofasiren.Shesmiled,thendisappeared.Hewasverypleased,tilltheoldmonkwhocametochatwithhimeacheveningdiscoveredwhathadhappened.Detectinganevilinfluenceonhisface,hedeclaredthatthescholarmusthaveseenabeautiful-womansnake ----amonst
8、erwithahumanheadandsnake'sbodywhowasabletocallaman'sname.Ifheanswered,thesnakewouldcomethatnighttodevourhim. Thescholarwasnearly frightenedtodeath,ofcourse;buttheold
