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1、杨宪益英译鲁迅的散文《从百草园到三味书屋》 FromHundred-PlantGardentoThree-flavourStudy Behindourhouse wasagreat gardenknowninourfamilyas Hundred-PlantGarden.Ithaslongsincebeensold,togetherwiththehouse, tothedescendentsofZhuXi;andthelasttimeIsawit,alreadysevenoreightyea
2、rsago.Iamprettysuretherewereonlyweedsgrowingthere.Butinmychildhooditwasmyparadise. Ineednotspeakofthegreenvegetableplots,theslipperystonecopingroundthewell,thetallhoney-locusttree,orthepurplemudberries.NorneedIspeakofthelongshrillingofthecicadasamongtheleav
3、es,thefatwaspscouchesinthefloweringrape,orthenimbleskylarkswhosuddenlysoaredstraightup fromthegrasstothesky.Justthefootofthelowmudwallaroundthegardenwasasourceofunfailinginterest.Herefieldcricketsdronedawaywhilehousecricketschirpedmerrily.Turningoverabrokenb
4、rick,youmightfindacentipede.Therewerestink-beetlesaswell,andifyoupressedafingerontheirrearorifices.Milkwortinterwovewithclimbingfigwhichhadfruitshapedlikethecalyxofalotus,whilethemilkmorthadswollentubers.Forksaidthatsomeofthesehadhumanshapesandifyouatethemyo
5、uwouldbecomeimmortal,soIkeptonpullingthemup.Byuprooting oneIpulledoutthosenexttoit,andinthiswaydestroyedpartofthemudwall,butIneverfoundatubershapedlikeaman.Ifyouwerenotafraidofthornsyoucouldpickraspberriestoo,likeclustersoflittlecoralbeads,sweetyettart,witha
6、muchfinercolorandflavorthanmulberries. Ididnotventureintothelonggrass,becauseahugebrownsnakewassaidtoinhabitthegarden. MamaChanghadtoldmeastory: Onceuponatimeascholarwasstayinginanoldtempletostudy.Oneeveningwhileenjoyingthecoolofthecourtyardheheardsomeone
7、callhisname.Respondinghelookedroundandsaw,overthewall,theheadofasiren.Shesmiled,thendisappeared.Hewasverypleased,tilltheoldmonkwhocametochatwithhimeacheveningdiscoveredwhathadhappened.Detectinganevilinfluenceonhisface,hedeclaredthatthescholarmusthaveseenabea
8、utiful-womansnake ----amonsterwithahumanheadandsnake'sbodywhowasabletocallaman'sname.Ifheanswered,thesnakewouldcomethatnighttodevourhim. Thescholarwasnearly frightenedtodeath,ofcourse;buttheold
