肌筋膜疼痛综述.doc

肌筋膜疼痛综述.doc

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1、AreviewofthetreatmentforreleasingmyofasciaIpainsyndrome[Abstract]Myofascialpainsyndromeisoneofmanypainfulconditionsofthemusculoskeletalsystem.Itconstitutessomeofthemostimportantchronicproblemsencounteredinaclinicalpractice,itisactuallyadifficultproblemfortheclinicianinterestedind

2、eterminingtheaetiologyofthepain,aswellasinmanagingthepain.Thepurposeofthisarticleistohaveareviewofthetreatmentforreleasingmyofascialpainsyndrome.ThetherapytechniquewhichassociatedtothisarticleareUltrasound-GuidedTriggerPointInjections,dryneedleandmassage.【Keywords]myofascialpains

3、yndrome,treatment,Ultrasound-GuidedTriggerPointInjections,dryneedle,massageLIntroductiontomyofascialpainMyofascialpainsyndrome(MPS),oneofthecommonmusclepainsyndrome,isassociatedwithdiscretetautbandsofhardenedmusclethatcontainregionsofexquisitemuscletenderness.Itmaybeacentralhyper

4、sensitivitysyndrome,butlittleresearchhasbeendoneonthispointinMPS.AstrikingpropertyofMPSpainfulregionsisthattheygeneratereferredpainthatisfeltinadifferent,usuallydistal,site.Thesiteofreferredpainperceptioncanbeinthesamelimb,inthesameregion,inthebodywall,orinavisceralorgan.Referred

5、paintendstobesegmental,sothatrefenedpainpatternsareusuallylocatedinsitesinnervatedbyadjacentornearbyspinalcordsegments.Myofascialpainisdefinedaspainthatoriginatesfrommyofascialtriggerpointsinskeletalmuscle.Itisprevalentinregionalmusculoskeletalpainsyndromes,eitheraloneorincombina

6、tionwithotherpaingenerators・Themyofascialpainsyndromeisoneofthelargestgroupsofunderdiagnosedandundertreatedmedicalproblemsencounteredinclinicalpractice.Triggerpointsarecommonlyseeninpatientswithmyofascialpainwhichisresponsibleforlocalizedpainintheaffectedmusclesaswellasreferredpa

7、inpatterns.2.CrrentsituationNow,therearemanymethodsandtechniquestotreatMPS,butnotalltheresultsaregood.Sometimes,"onlycancontrolthesymptoms,ordecreasepainforawhileisimpossibletocureitcompletely.thisarticleisareviewofseveraltherapytenchniqueforMPS,tohelppeopleselectpropermethodtotr

8、eattheirMPS.3.Therapytechnique3.1Ultraso

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