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1、**解剖学anatomy**人体解剖学humananatomy**系统解剖学systematicanatomy,descriptiveanatomy**局部解剖学topographicanatomy,regionalanatomy**应用解剖学appliedanatomy**临床解剖学clinicalanatomy**外科解剖学surgicalanatomy**解剖学姿势anatomicalposition*矢状面sagittalplane*正中矢状面median(ormidsagittal)plane*冠状面（或额状面）coronal(orfrontal)plane*横切面（
2、或水平面）transverse(orhorizontal)plane前面（或腹侧面）anterior(orventral)surface后面（或背侧面）posterior(ordorsal)surface上端（或颅端）superior(orcranial)end下端（或尾端）inferior(orcaudal)end内侧（尺侧或胫侧）缘medial(ulnarortibial)border外侧（桡侧或腓侧）缘lateral(radialorfibular)border近侧端（或上端）proximal(orupper)end远侧端（或下端）distal(orlower)end内面
3、internal(orinterior)surface外面external(orexterior)surface浅层superficiallayer深层deeplayer*头head*颅cranium,skull*额front*枕occipit精品文档交流*颞temples*耳ear*面face*眼eye*鼻nose*口mouth唇lip*颈neck,cervix,collum*躯干trunk*背back*胸thorax,chest*腹abdomen脐umbilicus*盆部pelvis四肢limbs,extremities*上肢upperlimb*肩shoulder腋axil
4、la*臂arm*肘elbow*前臂forearm精品文档交流*手hand腕wrist掌palm*鱼际thenar*小鱼际hypothenar*手指finger*拇指thumb示指indexfinger*下肢lowerlimb*髋hip*股（又称大腿)thigh*膝knee*小腿leg*踝ankle,malleolus*足foot跗tarsus跖sole*趾toe骨及骨连结boneandjoint*骨学osteology**骨骼skeleton精品文档交流*骨骼系统skeletalsystem**骨bone中轴骨axialskeleton附肢骨appendicularskelet
5、on*长骨longbone*短骨shortbone*扁骨flatbone*不规则骨irregularbone**骨密质compactbonysubstance**骨松质spongybonysubstance**骨膜periosteum骨内膜endosteum*黄骨髓yellowbonymarrow**红骨髓redbonymarrow骺epiphysis骨干diaphysis干骺端metaphysis*骺软骨epiphysialcartilage*骺线epiphysialline滋养孔nutrientforamen髓腔medullarycavity突process精品文档交流棘s
6、pine隆起eminence粗隆tuberosity结节tuber,tubercle嵴crest线line窝concavity,fossa凹fovea小凹foveola压迹impression腔cavity窦autrum,sinus管canal,duct孔foramen,opening口mouth,apertura,aditus,ostium裂孔hiatus髁condyle上髁epicondyle缘margin切迹notch,incisura纤维连结fibrousjoint韧带连结syndesmosis精品文档交流缝suture软骨连结cartilaginousjoint**关
7、节articulation,joint**关节面articularsurface关节软骨articularcartilage**关节囊articularcapsul*纤维层fibrouslayer*滑膜synovialmembrane**关节腔articularcavity**韧带ligament**关节盘articulardisk**关节半月板articularmeniscus*关节唇articularlabrum滑膜关节synovialjoint平面关节planejoint球窝关节bal
