医学生必备-解剖专业词汇5

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1、解剖专业词汇五.循环系统heart心artery动脉capillary毛细血管vein静脉vascularanastomosis血管吻合colleteralcirculation侧支循环cardiacapex心尖cardiacbase心底coronarysulcus冠状沟anteriorinterventriculargroove前室间沟posteriorinterventriculargroove后室间沟cardiacapicalincisure心尖切迹rightatrium右心房rightauricle右心耳sulcusterminalis界沟crista

2、terminalis界嵴pectinatemuscles梳状肌orificeofsuperiorvenacava上腔静脉口orificeofinferiorvenacava下腔静脉口valveofinferiorvenacava下腔静脉窦orificeofcoronarysinus冠状窦口fossaovalis卵圆窝rightventricle右心室supraventricularcrest室上嵴trabeculaecarneae肉柱papillarymuscles乳头肌septomarginaltrabecula隔缘肉柱moderatorband节制索rig

3、htatrioventricularorifice右房室口tricuspidvalve三尖瓣tricuspidvalvecomplex三尖瓣复合体conusarteriosus动脉圆锥orificeofpulmonarytrunk肺动脉Upulmonaryvalve肺动脉瓣leftatrium左心房leftauricle右心耳leftatrioventricularorifice左房室口leftventricle左心室leftventricularbands左室条索mitralcomplex二尖瓣复合体leftatrioventricularorifice左房

4、室口anteriorpapillary前乳头肌posteriorpapillarymuscle后乳头肌aorticvestibule主动脉前庭aorticorifice主动脉口aorticvalve主动脉瓣aorticsinus主动脉窦rightcoronaryleaflet右冠状动脉半月瓣rightcoronarysinus右冠状动脉窦leftcoronaryleaflet左冠状动脉半月瓣leftcoronarysinus左冠状动脉窦non-coronaryleaflet无冠状动脉半月瓣non-coronarysinus无冠状动脉窦fibrousskelet

5、on心纤维骨骼centralfibrousbody中心纤维体leftfibroustrigone左纤维三角endocarcdium心内膜myocardium心肌层epicardium心外膜interatrialseptum房间隔interventricularseptum室间隔atrioventricularseptum房室隔sinuatrialnode窦房结atriolventricularnodalregion房室结区atrioventricularnode房室结atrioventricularbundle房室來leftbundlebranch左束支rig

6、htbundlebranch右束支leftcoronaryartery左冠状动脉diagonalbranch对角支anteriorinterventricularbranch前室间支anteriorseptalbranch室间隔前支circumflexbranch旋支branchofsinuatrialnode窦房结支leftatrialcircumflexbranch左房旋支rightcoronaryartery右冠状动脉rightmarginalbranch右缘支posteriorinterventricularbranch后室间支posteriorsep

7、talbranch室后隔后支branchofatrioventricular房室结支coronarysinus冠状窦greatcardiacvein心人静脉middlecardiacvein心中静脉smallcardiacvein心小静脉anteriorcardiacvein前静脉smallestcardiacveins心最小静脉myocardialsinusoids肌窦状隙pericardium心包fibrouspericardium纤维心包serouspericardium浆膜心包pericardialcavity心包腔transversepericard

8、ialsinus心包横窦oblique