医学生必备-解剖专业词汇 6

《医学生必备-解剖专业词汇 6》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、解剖专业词汇6神经sensoryorgans感觉器receptor感受器exteroceptor外感受器interoceptor内感受器proproceptor本体感受器visualorgan(eye)视器eyeball眼球axisoculi眼轴axisoptica视轴cornea角膜sclera巩膜sinusvenoussclerae巩膜静脉窦iris虹膜pupil瞳孔trabecularreticulum小梁网sphincterpupillae瞳孔括约肌dilatorpupillae瞳孔开大肌ciliarybode

2、睫状体ciliaryprocesses睫状突ciliarymuscle睫状肌choroids脉络膜retina视网膜opticdisc视神经盘foveacentralis中央凹maculalutea黄斑chambersofeyeball眼房aqueoushumor房水lens晶状体vitreousbody玻璃体accessoryorgansofeye眼副器eyelids眼睑lacrimallacus泪湖lacrimalpapilla泪乳头lacrimalpunctum泪点larsalglands睑板腺conjuncti

3、va结膜palpebralconjunctiva睑结膜bulbarconjunctiva球结膜conjunctivalsac结膜囊lacrimalapparatus泪器lacrimalgland泪腺lacrimalductule泪小管lacrimalsac泪囊nasolacrimalduct鼻泪管extraocularmuscles眼球外肌levatorpalpebraesuperioris上睑提肌rectussuperior上直肌rectusmedialis内直肌rectusinferior下直肌rectuslate

4、ralis外直肌obliquusuperior上斜肌obliquusinferior下斜肌adiposebodyoforbit眶脂体orbitalfasciae眶筋膜periorbita眶骨膜fascialsheathofeyeball眼球筋膜鞘sheathofocularmuscles眼肌筋膜鞘orbitalseptum眶隔ophthalmica.眼动脉centralarteryofretina视网膜中央动脉opticnerve视神经vestibulocochlearorgan前庭蜗器externalear外耳aur

5、icle儿廓auricularlobule耳垂externalacousticpore外耳门externalacousticmeatus外耳道tympanicmenbrane鼓膜middleear中耳tympaniccavity鼓室coneoflight光锥umbooftympanicmenbrane鼓膜脐promontory岬fenestravestibuli前庭窗fenestracochleae蜗窗auditoryossicles听小骨malleus锤骨incusstapes镫骨tensortympani骨膜张肌s

6、tapedius镫骨肌auditorytube咽鼓管mastoidantrum乳突窦mostoidcells乳突小房internalear内耳bonylabyrinth骨迷路vestibule前庭bonysemicircularcanals骨半规管cochlea耳蜗modiolus蜗轴cochlearspiralcanal蜗螺旋管osseousspirallamina骨螺旋板hamulusofspirallamina螺旋板钩spiralcanalofmodiolus蜗轴螺旋管ganglionofcochlea藏蜗神经节

7、scalavestibuli前庭阶scalatympani鼓阶helicotrema蜗孔membranouslabyrinth膜迷路utricle椭圆囊utriculosaccularduct椭圆囊球囊管endolymphaticsac内淋巴囊maculartriculi椭圆囊斑saccule球囊ductusreunions连合管utriculosaccular椭圆囊球囊管maculasacculi球囊斑semicircularducts膜半规管cristaampullaris壶腹嵴cochlearduct蜗管spir

8、alorgan螺旋器internalacousticmeatus内耳道olfactoryorgan嗅器gustatoryorgan味器tastebud味蕾skin皮肤epidermis表皮dermis真皮crease皮褶nervoussystem神经系统centralnervoussystem中枢神经系统peripheralner