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1、glenoidfossa关节窝,肩臼supraglenoidtubercle盂上结节acromion肩峰coracoidprocess喙突glenoidlabrumcor浅窝的,盂样的trapezoidconoidligaments锥状韧带,圆锥韧带elevationprotraction拉长,延伸,伸展,前突,前伸upwardrotation旋转,转动;循环bicipitalgroove二头肌沟deltoidtuberosity三角肌粗隆supraspinatus冈上肌teresminor小圆肌rotatorcuff回旋套caraco-brachialis肱肌levatorscapul
2、ae肩胛提肌rhomboidminor小菱形肌pectoralis胸的,胸肌omohyoid肩胛舌骨的,肩胛舌骨肌latissimusdorsi背阔肌deltoid三角肌,三角形的,三棱的superiorthoracicaperture胸廓上口vertebrae椎骨anteriorscalenemuscle前斜角肌middlescalenemuscle中斜角肌cephalicvein头静脉internaljugularvein颈内静脉jugular颈部的,颈的,颈静脉,颈静脉的brachiocephalicvein头臂静脉superiorvenacava上腔静脉axillary分歧轴,腋
3、窝的brachial臂的,肱的brachiocephalictrunk头臂干archoftheaorta主动脉弓transversecervicalartery颈横动脉suprascapularartery肩胛上动脉thoraco-acromialartery胸肩峰动脉lateralthoracicartery胸外侧动脉lower1/2ofmediannerve正中神经musculo-cutaneousnerve肌皮神经axillarynerve腋神经medialpectoralnerve胸内侧神经lateralpectoralnerve胸外侧神经thoraco-dorsalnerve胸
4、背神经dorsalscapularnerve肩胛背神经longthoracicnerve胸长神经spinalaccessorynerve脊髓副神经medialepicondyle内上髁epicondylarridge上髁的capitulum小头,头状部trochlea滑车olecranonfossa鹰嘴窝trochlearnotch滑车切迹olecranon鹰嘴coronoidprocess冠突,喙突ulnartuberosity尺骨粗隆radialnotch桡骨尺骨切迹,桡切迹radialtuberosity桡骨粗隆elbowjoint肘关节radialcollateralligame
5、nt桡侧副韧带anularligament环状韧带ulnarstyloid尺骨茎状triangularfibrocartilage三角纤维软骨articulardisk关节盘carpalbones腕骨metacarpals掌部的,掌的,掌骨scaphoid舟形骨针lunate半月形的,新月型的,月骨triquetral三角的,三角形的pisiform豆状骨,豌豆状的midcarpaljoint腕骨间关节,腕中关节wristjoint腕关节radialcollateralligament桡侧副韧带dorsalradiocarpalligament桡腕背侧韧带palmarradiocarpa
6、lligament桡腕掌侧韧带brachialis肱肌bicipitalaponeurosis肱二头肌腱膜,二头肌腱膜brachioradialis肱桡肌triceps三头肌anconeus肘肌pronatorteres旋前圆肌pronatorquadratus旋前方肌supinator旋后肌flexorcarpiradialis桡侧腕屈肌flexorcarpiulnaris尺侧腕屈肌flexorcarpiradialisinsertion桡侧腕屈肌piso-hamate钩头状的piso-metacarpalligament豆掌韧带palmarislongus掌长肌extensorcar
7、pi：radialislongus桡侧腕长伸肌radialisbrevis桡侧腕短伸肌extensorretinaculum伸肌支持带basilicvein贵要静脉cephalicvein头静脉antecubitalvein肘前静脉brachialveins肱静脉axillaryvein腋静脉musculocutaneousnerve肌皮神经mediannerve正中神经carpo-metacarpaljoints腕掌关节carpa
