神经解剖英文单词

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1、ethmoidbone筛骨foramenmagnum枕骨大孔foramenovale卵圆孔lens晶状体opticdisc视神经盘retina视网foramenrotundumvitreousbody玻璃体foramenspinosum棘孑Lauditorytube因鼓管frontalbone额骨cochlea耳蜗hypophysialfossa垂体窝internalacousticpore内耳门jugularforamen颈静脉孔occipitalbone枕骨opticcanal视神经管parietalbone顶骨sphenoidbone蝶骨stylomastoidforamen茎乳孑Lcr

2、istaampullaris壶腹畸maculasacculi球囊maculautriculispiralorgan螺旋器tympanicmembrane鼓膜tympaniccavity鼓室vestibule前庭centralnervoussystem中系统superiororbitalfissure眶上裂axon轴突temporalbone颖骨temporomandibu1arjointcortex皮质dendrite树突aqueoushumor房水cornea角膜foveacentralis中央凹iris虹fasciculus纤维束ganglion神经节glialcell神经胶质细胞gray

3、matter灰质medullanerve神经nervoussystem神经系统nervefibers神经纤维neuron神经元nucleus神经核peripheralnervoussystem周围神经系统reflexarc反射弧somaticnerve躯体神经synapse突触visceralnerve内脏神经whitematter白质spinalcordcervicalenlargement颈膨大lumbosacralenlargement腰IK膨大anteriorhorn前角posteriorhorn后角lateralhorn侧角fasciculuscuneatus楔束fasciculus

4、gracilis簿束spinothalamictract脊髓丘脑束corticospinaltract皮质脊髓束2dbrainstem脑干cerebellum小脑fourthventricle第四脑室laterallemniscus外侧丘系mediallemniscus内侧丘系medullaoblongata延髓mesencephalicaqueduct中脑水管mesencephalon中脑pons脑桥pontocerebellartrigone脑桥小脑三角pyramid椎体pyramidaltract椎体束tons订ofcerebellum小脑扁桃体trigeminallemniscus三叉

5、丘系amygdaloidbody杏仁体associationfibers联络纤维basalnuclei基底核caudatenucleus尾状核centralsulcus中央沟claustrum屏状核commissuralfibers连合纤维corpuscallosum月并月氐体diencephalon间脑dorsalthalamus丘脑frontallobe额叶globuspallidus苍白球insula岛叶internalcapsule内囊lateralsulcus外侧沟lateralventricle侧脑室lentiformnucleus豆状核limbiclobe边缘叶occipital

6、lobe枕叶paracentrallobule中央旁小叶parietallobe顶叶parietooccipitalsulcus顶枕沟postcentralgyrus后回precentralgyrus前回projectionfibers投射纤维putamen壳telencephalon端脑temporallobe颖叶abducentnerve展神经accessorynerve畐（J神经ax订laxynerve液神经brachialplexus臂丛cervicalplexus颈丛cranialnerve脑神经facialnerve神经femoralnerve股神经geniculategangli

7、onglossopharyngealnerve舌咽神经hypoglossalnerve舌下木申经lingualnerve舌神经lumbarplexus腰丛mediannerve正中神经musculocuteneousnerve肌皮木申经oculomotornerve动眼神经olfactorynerve嗅神经opticnerve嗅神经oticganglion耳神经节pterygopalatinega