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1、初高中衔接句子成分练习题1.________intheforestliketoeat________certainkindofwildrose.A.Deer;theB.Deer;aC.Deers;someD.Deers;a2.Lastyeartheoldwomanfiredtwo________inherhouse.A.womanservant’sB.womenservantC.womanservantD.womenservants3.Allpossiblemeans__________beentired.Everyposs
2、iblemeans__________beentired.A.have,haveB.has,hasC.have,hasD.has,have4.Herfamily_____muchlargerthanminefouryearsago.Herfamily_____dancingandsinging when I came in last night.A. were; wasB. was; wereC. was; wasD. were; were5.ManyofShakespeare’sworks_____difficulttou
3、nderstand;agasworks______heretwomonthsago.A.are,arebuiltB.is,isbuiltC.are,wasbuiltD.is,wasbuilt6.---It’ssocoldtoday. ---Yes,it’s_______thanitwasyesterday.A.morecold B.morecolder C.muchcolder D.Cold7.Jonelooksso_______todaybecauseshehasgotan“A”inhe
4、rmathstest.A.happyB.happilyC.angryD.angrily8.---Rememberthis,children.______carefulyouare,______mistakesyouwillmake.---Weknow,MissGao.A.Themore;themoreB.Thefewer;themoreC.Themore;thefewerD.Theless;theless一.句子的主要成份与次要成份[讲解]句子成分是句子中起一定功用的组成部分。句子的主要成份由主语和谓语部分部分组成。句子的次
5、要成分有宾语、定语、状语、表语、补语、同位语等。其中,补语与同位语在高中阶段较常见。请将下列两个句子中的成分分析错误的一处找到:Thetreesonthemountaingrowgreeninthespring(主语)(定语修饰主语)(系动词)(补语)(状语)Wholefttheguestwaitinginthemeetingsolong.?(主语)(谓语)(表语)(补语)(状语)[练习]在括号内写出以下句子划线部分的基本成份1.TheyareworkersfromChina.()()()()2.Thesingermadeh
6、imselfknown.()()()()3.Myclassmatessenttheirbestwishestome.4()()()()()()()简单句的五种基本句型句型一主语+系动词+表语[讲解](1)系动词的三分类:在初中阶段,我们学过的表示."_______"类的有_______,remain,_______,_______,prove等;表示“变化”类的有grow,_______,get,_______,fall,_______,等;表示“感官”类的有_______,_______,_______,_______,_
7、______,seem,appear.等;例如:Iamaseniorschoolstudentwhileheisajuniorone.我是高中生他是初中生。(2)找出下列句子的表语:可以充当表语的有_______、名词、副词(短语)、介词短语、表语从句、分词(短语)等。例如:1.Inordertokeephealthy,hetakesexerciseeveryday.2.Inmymind,motherismyhero.3.Look!Yourpetdogisthere.4.You’vechangedalot.Youarenot
8、whatyouwere(3)使用系动词应注意的地方:___________________;.___________________倒如:1.Thepetdog_______clean.It_______byJohnson.(keep)2.Hefeels________(comfortab