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1、初高中衔接句子成分练习题1•intheforestliketoeatcertainkindofwildrose.A.Dccr;theB.Dccr;aC.Deers;someD.Deers;a2.Lastyeartheoldwomanfiredtwoinherhouse.A・womanservant^B・womenservant3.Allpossiblemeansbeentired.Everypossiblemeansbeentired.A.have,haveB・has,hasC.womanservantD.womenservants
2、C.have,hasD.has，have4.Herfamilymuchlargerthanminefouryearsago.HerfamilydancingandsingingwhenIcameinlastnight.A.were;wasB.was;wereC.was;wasD.were;were5.ManyofShakespeare^worksdifficulttounderstand;agasworksheretwomonthsago.A.are,arebuiltB.is,isbuiltC.are,wasbuiltD.is,wa
3、sbuilt6・一-It'ssocoldtoday.C・muchcolderD.Cold一-Yes,it'sthanitwasyesterday.A.morecoldB.morecolder7.Jonelookssotodaybecauseshehasgotan"A”inhermathstest.A.happyB.happilyC・angryD.angrily8.一-Rememberthis,children.carefulyouare,mistakesyouwillmake.…Weknow,MissGao.A・Themore;th
4、emoreB.Thefewer;themoreC・Themore;thefewerD.Theless;theless—・句子的主要成份与次要成份［讲解］句了成分是句了中起一定功用的组成部分。旬了的主要成份由主语和谓语部分部分组成。句了的次要成分有宾语、定语、状语、表语、补语、同位语等。其中，补语与同位语在高中阶段较常见。请将下列两个句子中的成分分析错误的一处找到：ThetreesonthemounUiingrowgreeninthespring（主语）（定语修饰主语）（系动词）（补语）（状语）Wholefttheguestwaili
5、nginthemeetingsolong,?（主语）（谓语）（表语）（补语）（状语）［练习］在括号内写出以下句子划线部分的基本成份1.TheyarcworkersfromChina.()()()()2.Thesingermadehimselfknown.3.Myclassmatessenttheirbestwishes(ome.)()()()简单句的五种基本句型句型一主语+系动词+表语［讲解］(1)系动词的三分类：在初屮阶段，我们学过的表示.“”类的有,remain,,,prove等；表示“变化”类的冇grow,,get,,fall
6、,,等；表示“感官”类的冇,,,,,seem,appea匚等；例女D:Iamaseniorschoolstudentwhileheisajuniorone•我是高中生他是初中牛:。(2)找出下列句子的表语：可以充当表语的有、名词、副词(短语)、介词短语、表语从句、分词(短语)等。例如：1・Inordertokeephealthy,hetakesexerciseeveryday・2.Inmymind,motherismyhero.2.Look!Yourpctdogisthere.4・Yo『vcchangedalot.Youarcnot
7、whatyouwere(3)使用系动词应注意的地方:①；②.倒如：1.Thepetdogclean.ItbyJohnson.(keep)2.Hefeels(comfortablc/comfortably),workingintheair-conditionccloffice.3.Moretreeswill(begrown/grow/)aroundourschool.4.Theapple(tastes/istasted)sweet.5.Thoseapples(havetasted/havebeentasted)already.句型二主
8、语+不及物动词［讲解］(1)不及物动词不能直接加宾语。如,agree,lie,work,argue,lie,belong,come,go,reply等。⑵不及物动词加一个介词后构成动词短语可以加宾语。如，look,listen,wor
