2018年可锐考研英语复习阅读练习题.docx

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1、2018年可锐考研英语复习阅读练习题（三）Since1975advocatesofhumanetreatmentofanimalshavebroadenedtheirgoalstoopposetheuseofanimalsforfur，leather，woolandfood.Theyhavemoanedprotestsagainstallformsofhuntingandthetrappingofanimalsinthewild.Andtheyhavejoinedenvironmentalistsinurgingprotectiono

2、fnaturalhabitatsfromcommercialorresidentialdevelopment.Theoccasionfortheseaddedemphaseswasthepublicationin1975ofAnimalLiberation：ANewEthicsforOurTreatmentofAnimalsbyPeterSinger，formerlyaprofessorofphUosophyatOxfordUniversityinEngland.Thisbookgaveanewimpetustotheanimalri

3、ghtsmovement.　　Thepost1975animalrightsactivistsarefarmorevocalthantheirpredecessors，andtheorganizationstowhichtheybelongaregenerallymoreradical.Manyneworganizationsareformed.Thetacticsoftheactivistsaredesignedtocatchtheattentionofthepublic.Sincethemid1980stherehavebeenf

4、requentnewsreportsaboutanimalrightsorganizationspicketingstoresthatsellfurs，harassinghuntersinthewild，orbreakingintolaboratoriestofreeanimals.Someofthemoreextremeorganizationsadvocatetheuseofassault，armedterrorism，anddeaththreatstomaketheirpoint.Asidefrommakingisolateda

5、ttacksonpeoplewhowearfurcoatsortryingtopreventhuntersfromkillinganimals，mostoftheorganizationshavedirectedtheirtacticsatinstitutions.　　Theresultsoftheprotestsandothertacticshavebeenmixed.Companiesarereducingrelianceonanimaltesting.Medicalresearchhasbeensomewhatcurtailed

6、bylegalrestrictionsandthereluctanceofyoungerworkerstouseanimalsinresearch.Newtestshavebeendevelopedtoreplacetheuseofanimals.Somewell—knowndesignershavestoppedusingfur.　　Whilethegeneralpublictendstoagreethatanimalsshouldbetreatedhumanely，mostpeopleareunlikelytogiveupeati

7、ngmeatorwearinggoodsmadefromleatherandwool.Givingupgenuinefurhasbecomelessofaproblem，sincefibersusedtomakefakefursuchastheJapaneseinventionKanecaroncanlookalmostidenticaltorealfur.Someofthestrongestoppositiontotheanimalrightsmovementhascomefromhuntersandtheirorganizatio

8、ns.Butanimalrightsactivistshavesucceededinmarshalingpublicopiniontopressforstaterestrictionsonhuntinginseveral