美剧《破产姐妹》中幽默的多模态概念整合.pdf

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1、万方数据TheConceptualBlendingofMuitimodalHumorsinAmericanSitcom一，WOBrokeGirlsABSTRACTAsamainformofcomedyinthemultimediaera，Americansitcomgainsitspopularityamongavarietyofaudiencesfromleisure—orientedtolanguageacquisition-orientedtype．ThepuzzlesaboutthewayofChineseaudiences’cognitionofhumort

2、riggertheformationofthisthesis．Traditionalresearchesonhumorfocusonverbalhumorsliterallyororally．Littleattentionwaspaidtothemultipleaudio—visualmodalityhumorsinthefilmsandtelevisionseries．Nevertheless，humorisnotconfinedtotraditionalformsofwordplayinstmictext，suchasjokes，palm-talksorfunny

3、stories，etc；ratheritattractsaudienceinmoremoderndynamicartformviaaudio—visualmedia．Thehumorsinsitcomsdifferfromthetraditionalhumorsintermsofconstitutionandtransmission．ThisthesisexplorestheunderlyingmechanismsandmentalityofcognitivehumorsofChineseaudienceunderconceptualblendingtheoretic

4、alframeworkinperspectiveofmultimodalities．Thisthesisappliedbothquantitmiveandqualitativeresearchmethods．QuestionnaireshavebeenmadeamongtheChinesesubjectsofdifferentages，gendersandeducationdegreestodiscovertheirmotivationofsitcomwatchingandattentiontodifferentmodalities．Concreteanalyseso

5、fChineseaudiences’humorblendinginmultimodalcontextarealsoconducted，whichgobeyondthemerelyverbalmodalitytoexplaintheChineseaudiences’cognitivestatewhilesensingthehumorsinAmericansitcoms．Accordingtotheresearch，thesituationalmodalitycontributesthemostintheprocessofChineseaudience’Spercepti

6、onofhumorsinAmericansitcoms．Traditionalverbalmodalityisalwayscombinedwithothermodalitieswiththeemphasisstillonverbalones．Incross—culturalcognition，soundmodalitiesarerarelyblendedbyaudiences．KEYWORDS：situationcomedy；multimodalhumor；ConceptualBlendingTheory；Chinesecognitivesubject1l万方数据美剧

7、《破产姐妹》中幽默的多模态概念整合摘要作为媒体时代的一种重要喜剧形式，电视情景喜剧广受人们钟爱。情景喜剧是如何在中国认知主体中产生幽默效果的是本研究的出发点。传统的幽默研究主要集中于书面或口头语言文字类幽默，对多元视听模态构成的影视幽默关注甚少。而在现今中国，无可否认的是幽默早已不再局限于传统的文字形式与人们日常的会话交流中，而是大量出现在了多种视听媒体中。在构成与传播方式上，情景喜剧的幽默与传统幽默也有较大差异，不再是传统上的静态文本，而是融合了视觉与听觉多种模态的动态幽默形式。本研究利用概念整合理论整合《破产姐妹》中的不同模态的幽默，以期发现中国