简单句和复合句之间的转换 1.doc

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1、复合句和简单句的转换(一)1.用“宾语+宾补”来代替“宾语从句”。例句：Ifoundhimveryhappy.我发现他很快乐。Ifound(that)hewasveryhappy.我发现他很快乐。2.用“疑问词+动词不定式”来代替“宾语从句”。例句：Idon'tknowwhatIwilldotomorrow.我不知道我明天会干什么。Idon'tknowwhattodotomorrow.我不知道明天千什么。注意：why是不能和不定式连用的。“疑问词+动词不定式”来代替“宾语从句”这种简化的前提是宾语从句的

2、主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词通常是know,remember,forget,learn等。3.用“动词不定式”来代替一些结果状语从句或者目的状语从句。例句：Hemustgetupearlysothathecancatchthefirstbus.他必须早起以便他能赶上第一班公交。Hemustgetupearlytocatchthefirstbus.他必须早起以赶上第一班公交。习题1.Ithink___necessarytolearnEnglishwell.A.itsB.itC.thatD.tha

3、tis2.Youcan’thavethehorse_____alltheway.It’stoohot.A.runB.torunC.runsD.toberunning3.WhenIcameback,Ifoundthehouse_____andeverything_____.A.wasbroken;tookawayB.brokeninto;takenawayC.hadbeenbroken;takenD.breakinto;takeaway4.WhenIcameback,Ifoundnobody___.Itw

4、asempty.A.onB.outC.inD.away5.Tellhim_____thewindow.A.toshutnotB.nottoshutC.tonotshutD.notshut6.----There’saholeinyourbag.----Iknow,I’mgoingtohaveit_____.A.mendB.mendingC.mendedD.tobemended7.Ifoundthedoor_____whenIgothome.A.openedB.closeC.unlockingD.open8

5、.Thereisn’tanydifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon’tknow_________.A.wheretochooseB.whichtochooseC.tochoosewhatD.tochoosewhich9.“Haveyoudecidedwhen________?”“Yes,tomorrowmorning.”A.toleaveB.tobeleavingC.willyouleaveD.areyouleaving10.________,youneedtotryyou

6、rbesttopractise.A.BeingawinnerB.TobeawinnerC.BeawinnerD.Havingbeenawinner11.Acaraccidenthappenedthere.Anoldwoman.Butthecardroveaway.A.knockedoverB.wasknockedoverC.knocksoverD.isknockedover12.WhenIcamein,Isawherthepiano.A.playB.playingC.playedD.toplay13.T

7、hedogIsawjustnowisMike’s.A.whoB.thatC.whenD.where14.Hischildrenworkfarawayfromhere,andhehasnobodytotalktoalldaylong,soheoftenfeels.A.happyB.lazyC.tiredD.lonely15.—DoyouknowtogotoMountTaibytrainwiththem?—At7tomorrowmorning.A.whereB.howC.whyD.when1Thenews(

8、扩散)intheschoolyesterday.2Theroomisina(乱七八糟).Cleanitupnow.3Don’trepeatwhatI’vetoldyoutoanyone;it’s(私密的).4Therearetwo(文件)onthetable.5Theroadistoonarrowformycartogo(通过).6Mybikeisahome(production).7—Ishecomingtomorrow?—I’m(sur