并列句，复合句和简单句的转换.doc

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1、复合句，并列句和简单句的转换1、把时间状语从句转化为一个介词短语。Shewentforawalkaftershehadsupper.→Shewentforawalkaftersupper.IcouldswimwhenIwaseightyearsold.→Icouldswimattheageofeight.2、把because引导的原因状语从句转化为becauseof短语。Hewaslateforschoolbecauseitrainedheavily.→Hewaslateforschoolbecauseoftheheavyr

2、ain.3、把wh-（how）引导的宾语从句用“疑问词＋动词不定式”可以转化为简单句，方法是：去掉宾语从句的主语，将其谓语变为“to+动词原形”（有助动词的，要一并去掉）。Idon’tknowhowIcananswerthequestion.→Idon’tknowhowtoanswerthequestion.PleasetellmewhatIshoulddofirst.→Pleasetellmewhattodofirst.4、把so…that…引导的含结果状语从句的复合句转化为简单句时，要达到三看。一看结果：结果是肯定的用e

3、noughtodosth.转换，结果是否定时，用too…to…，或用notenoughtodosth.转换。二看主语：如果主从句的主语不同一，加上for连接从句的主语。三看宾语：如果从句的宾语和主句的主语是指的是同一人（物），应删去从句中的宾语。Heissoyoungthathecan’tjointhearmy.→Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.Sheworkssohardthatshecanpasstheexam.→Sheworkshardenoughtopasstheexam.Theboxissohe

4、avythatwecan’tcarryit.→Theboxistooheavyforustocarry.TheproblemissoeasythatIcanworkitout.→Theproblemiseasyenoughformetoworkout.5、把ifnot引导的条件状语从句转化为without短语。Ican’tpasstheexamifyoudon’thelpme.→Ican’tpasstheexamwithoutyourhelp.6、把感官动词（see/hear/watch等）thatclause转化为感官动词

5、（see/hear/watch）sb.do/doingsth.Isawthathewasplayingcomputergames.→Isawhimplayingcomputergames.Sheheardthattheboycriedallnight.→Sheheardtheboycryallnight.7、Itseemsthatclause转化为seemtodosth.Itseemedthathewouldcatchupwithothers.→Heseemedtocatchupwithothers.8、把sothat引导的

6、目的状语从句转化为（inorder）todosth.Shegotupearlysothatshecouldcatchtheearlybus.→Shegotupearlytocatchtheearlybus.9、定语从句改为分词短语或介词短语。Thequestionthatheaskediseasytoanswer.→Thequestionaskedbyhimiseasytoanswer.TheteacherwhoiswearingglassesteachesusEnglish.→Theteacherwith/wearingg

7、lassesteachesusEnglish.10、祈使句＋and＋简单句→Ifyou…,you’ll…；祈使句＋or＋简单句→Ifyoudon’t…,youwon’t…Useyourhead,andyou’llfindaway.→Ifyouuseyourhead,you’llfindaway.Workhard,oryouwon’tpasstheexam.→Ifyoudon’tworkhard,youwon’tpasstheexam.