写作与修辞contrast and comparison的用法与比较ppt课件.ppt

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1、DevelopmentbyComparisonandContrast1Comparisonandcontrastaretwothinkingprocessesweconstantlyperforminourdailylife.Wemightcompareandcontrasttwocities,twoproducts,twobooks,twoplaysorfilms,etc.althoughcomparisonusuallyindentifiessimilaritiesandcontrastpointsoutdifferences,th

2、etwoarestructurallysimilarandcanbediscussedtogether.Thepurposeofcomparingorcontrastingistounderstandeitherofthetwothingsmoreclearlyand,attimes,tomakejudgmentsaboutthem.2Subject-by-subjectPattern1.stressiscausedbydailyhavingtocontendwithcrowdsofpeopleandrestrictedspace.2.

3、Travelinrushhourcanbearealheadache.3.Pollutionofvariouskindsistheresultofindustrialization.4.Carsspewtoxicfumesintotheatmosphere.5.Noisebellowsoutfromeveryside.1.Herethepaceoflifeisgentle.2.Thereistimetoreflectonthebeautyoftheworld.3.Inavillage,lifeisclosertonature.Thech

4、angingseasonscanbeclearlyobserved.4.Therisamplespaceforeveryone,andfreshairtobreathe.3Subject-by-subjectPatternForAmericans‘alongtime’maybeanythingfromfortyyearstofortyminutes,dependingonthecircumstances.ToanAmericanbusinessmanaproposalthatcouldbecompletedwithinfortyyear

5、smightbe‘toofarintothefuture’tobeconsidered.Amotoristwhogetsinvolvedinatrafficaccidentwouldbeingreattroublewiththepoliceifhewaitedtwenty-fourhourstoreporttheaccident.Anhourwouldbetoolongatimetobelateforabusinessappointmentoradate.Americansaresotime-consciousthatpromptnes

6、sisnotonlyavirtue;itisanobligation.4Subject-by-subjectPatternButmanyothercultureshavenosuchconceptof‘alongtime’.DuringWWII,alocaltruckdriverarrivedbreathlesslyatmilitarygovernmentheadquartersreportthatamurdererwasrunninglooseinhisvillage.Underquestionhetoldthemthemurderh

7、adoccurredseventeenyearsearlierandthatthemurdererhadremainedunmolestedinthevillageallthetime.InaSouthAmericancity,anAmericanwasaskedtopresentimmediatelyhiscredentialstoalocalofficialandwaskeptwaitingoutsidehisofficeforalmosttwohours.Forsuchpeople,promptnessisnotonlyunrea

8、sonablebutalsoirritating.TheyoftenwonderwhyAmericansmakesuchafussaboutit.ToaSouthAsianperson,alongtimem