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1、JournalofGeneralVirology(1990),71,263-270.PrintedinGreatBritain263PrimarystructureoftheSpeplomergeneofbovinecoronavirusandsurfaceexpressionininsectcellsM.D.Parker,1.D.Yoo,1G.J.Cox1andL.A.BabiukL21VeterinaryInfectiousDiseaseOrganization,124VeterinaryRoad,Saskatoon,Sask
2、atchewanS7NOWOand2DepartmentofVeterinaryMicrobiology,UniversityofSaskatchewan,Saskatoon,SaskatchewanS7N0WO,CanadaThenucleotidesequenceoftheSpeplomergeneofwastransportedtothesurfaceofthecell.Comparisonbovinecoronavirus(BCV)hasbeendetermined.AoftheBCVSgenewiththeanalogo
3、usgenesofmurinesingleopenreadingframeof4089nucleotidesencodeshepatitisvirusesshowsthattheBCVSpolypeptideapolypeptideof150Kwith20potentialsitesforcontainsauniquedomainof138aminoacidsnotadditionofN-linkedoligosaccharides.ExpressionofpresentinmurinehepatitisvirusstrainJH
4、M,buttheclonedBCVSgenebyarecombinantofAutographawhichhasapartiallyhomologouscounterpartinstraincalifornicanuclearpolyhedrosisvirusresultedinA59.Thisdomainaccountsformostofthedifferencesproductionofa180KglycosylatedpolypeptidewhichinsizeoftheSgeneproductsofthesecoronav
5、iruses.Introductionand,inavianinfectiousbronchitisvirus,theSpolypep-tidealsoexhibitshaemagglutinatingactivity(MockettetThefamilyCoronaviridaeiscomposedofasinglegenusal.,1984).Studieswithaseriesofmonoclonalantibodiesoflarge,envelopedviruseswhichinfectavarietyofhaveshow
6、nthatboththeSandHEproteinsofBCVmammalianandavianspecies.Thegenomeofthesecontainneutralizingepitopes(Deregt&Babiuk,1987),virusesisasingle-stranded,polyadenylatedRNAofindicatingthatbothplayacriticalroleininfection.In25000to30000nucleotidesassociatedwiththenucleo-orderto
7、analysethebiochemicalandimmunologicalcapsidproteininahelicalconfiguration(MacNaughtonpropertiesoftheindividualviralglycoproteinsofBCV,etal.,1978).TheribonucleoproteinissurroundedbyanwehaveconstructedeDNAclonesrepresentingtheSenvelopewhich,dependingonthevirusstrain,con
8、tainsgeneofBCV.WereportherethesequenceoftheBCVStwoorthreeviralglycoproteins.Thedistinctivepep-geneandcompareitwiththeanalogo