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1、【词条1】face【课文原句】FranceisEurope’sthirdlargestcountry,andfacestheUnitedKingdomacrosstheEnglishChannel.(Page1)【点拨】face在句中用作动词,意为"面对,面向"。如:Iwanttomoveintotheredbuilding,whichfacesthepark,togetawonderfulview.【拓展】1.face作为动词,还有"面临；正视"等意义。其常见的搭配有:befacedwith"面临,面对"；faceupto"
2、勇敢地对付(敌人、困难等)"。如:Whateverdifficultyyouarefacedwith,youmustfaceuptoit.2.face还可以用作名词,有"脸；表情；面子；表面"等意义。其常见的搭配有:facetoface"面对面"；makeaface"做鬼脸"；loseone’sface"丢面子";in(the)faceof"面对"。如:You’dbettertalkaboutthisproblemfacetoface.Inthefaceofdanger,heisalwaysverycalm.Heisafrai
3、doflosingface,sohedoesn’tlikespeakinginpublic.【词条2】situated【课文原句】ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance,situatedontheRiverSeine.(Page2)【点拨】situated为形容词,在句中意为"位于……的",其后常接介词in/on/at等。如:Thetower,situatedatthetopofthemountain,wasbuiltintheMingDynasty.【拓展】situated还可以与某些
4、副词连用,表示"处于……的状态"。如:Thearmywasbadlysituatedatthestartofthebattle.located这个词与situated为同义词,其用法基本相同。如:Theshop,locateddowntown,isalwaysfullofcustomers.【词条3】last【课文原句】...agreatartisticmovementwhichbeganinthe1300sandlastedforthreehundredyears.(Page2)【点拨】last在句中用作动词,意为"延续,持
5、续"。如:OurNationalDayholidayslastsevendays.【拓展】1.last作动词,还有"维持"之意。如:Themoneycanlastustendays,sowe’dbettercutdownourexpenses.2.last还作形容词、副词。常用的意思有"最后的；最近的；最不可能的；最终；上次"。如:Johnwasthelasttoarriveattheparty.(adj.最后的)He’sthelastmantoturntoforhelp.(adj.最不可能的)Ithasbeenseveral
6、yearssinceIlastsawher.(adv.上次) 【短语1】beknownas【课文原句】Athens,thecapitalofGreece,isknownasthebirthplaceofwesterncivilization.(Page2)【点拨】beknownas意为"作为……而出名",与befamousas在意义和用法上都相近。如:Parisisknownasaromanticcity.【拓展】beknownfor(与befamousfor同义)"因……而出名"；beknownto"为……所熟知"。如
7、:Asisknowntous,QiBaishiisknownforhisabilitytopaintshrimp.【短语2】intermsof【课文原句】Intermsofsizeandpopulation,howbigistheEuropeanUnioncom-paredwithChina?(Page9)【点拨】intermsof意为"从……方面来说,就……而言",注意term必须用复数形式。如:It’sbeenabadyearforfilms,intermsofbothqualityandquantity.Intermso
8、ftechnology,thatcompanyhasagreatadvantage.【拓展】现将与term相关的常见的搭配作一总结:I’mongoodtermswithmycolleagues.(与……关系好)Inthelongterm,it’sbettertocometot
