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1、辽宁省沈阳市第二十一中学高中英语Module4知识点讲解外研版必修1【词条1】survey 【点拨】survey常作名词,意为"调查,视察"。如: Thesurveyshowsthatmoststudentsaresatisfiedwiththefood. Differentresultsarereachedinthesesurveys. 【上层楼】 1.survey作名词常用于makeasurvey,意为"做调查"。如: Ihavetomakeasurveytoagroupofprimaryschoolstudentsto
2、finishmypaper. 2.survey还可作动词,意为"调查,查看；评述,概述"。如: Abouthalfthestudentsweresurveyedintheschool. Theygotoffthecartosurveythedamage. Thisbooksurveysthesituationofthatislandcountry. 3.survey,test,check用法辨析: 这三个词都可表示"检查,审查",但侧重点各有不同。 ①survey多指检查事物并对其做出鉴定或调查一群人的行为、观点(
3、通常以提问的形式)。如:You’dbetterhavethehousesurveyedbeforedecidingtobuyit. ②test多指"测验,测试"。如: Wehavetotakepartinmanytestsinlife. ③check侧重于"核查",多指有一个参照的标准。如: TakenotesandI’llcheckitlater. 【词条2】fortunate 【点拨】fortunate为形容词,意为"幸运的,吉祥的"。如: Iamfortunatetohaveabighappyfamily,w
4、hichgivesmeloveatanytime. Itwasfortunatethatthegirlwasplayingoutdoorswhenthehousebrokedownsuddenly. 【上层楼】 1.fortunate常用于befortunatetodo/doing或itbefortunatethat...,意为"很幸运"。如: Ifeltfortunatetogetsomanyfriendshere. Itwasfortunatethatthefirewasputoutintime. 2.fortune
5、n."运气,机会；一大笔钱",常用于以下短语: ①makea/one’sfortune"发大财"。如: HenryFordmadehisfortuneinbusiness. ②seekone’sfortune"寻找未来,寻求发迹"。如: Myunclewentouttoseekhisfortunein1974. 3.unfortunateadj."不幸的,遗憾的"；unfortunatelyadv."不幸地"。如: Heisveryunfortunateinhismarriage. Unfortunately,he
6、losthisjobafterhebrokehisleg. 4.fortunate,lucky用法辨析: ①fortunate常指由于某种境遇或命运决定的"幸运"。如: Youaresofortunatetobeborninyourfamily. ②lucky常用来表示意外的或偶然的"好运"。如: Hewasluckytohavemetthatteacherinhistwentieswhohelpedhimalotinhislaterwork. 【词条3】sound 【点拨】sound可作动词,意为"听起来似乎,让
7、人听着好像"。在句子中与形容词构成系表结构。sound可接like短语,asif从句或副词。如: Itsoundsasifhehasneverstayedinhishometown. —Howabouthavingdinnerandwatchingafilmtogether? —Soundsgreat! 【上层楼】 1.sound作动词还可意为"发出声音,发出警报"。如: Thebellsoundedfortheendoftheclass. Thedogsoundedtowarnthehostasastranger
8、camenear. 2.soundadj."明智的,合理的；
